CAJ | 학술논문

目的：研究武警新兵的人格特质、应对方式对主观幸福感的影响，以及应对方式在人格特质与主观幸福感之间的中介作用，为新兵心理问题的早期干预和健康教育提供依据。方法采用艾森克人格简式量表中国版、简易应对方式问卷以及综合幸福问卷对451名武警新兵进行调查。结果①人格特质与应对方式均与主观幸福感有显著的相关，其中人格特质中的外向性特质以及积极应对能够显著预测出较高的主观幸福感；②人格特质中的神经质特质以及消极应对则与较低的幸福感有高相关；③应对方式在人格特质与主观幸福感之间存在部分中介效应。结论开展武警新兵心理卫生工作可以依据人格特质和应对方式对主观幸福的影响，有针对性地进行教育指导。
목적：연구무경신병적인격특질、응대방식대주관행복감적영향，이급응대방식재인격특질여주관행복감지간적중개작용，위신병심리문제적조기간예화건강교육제공의거。방법채용애삼극인격간식량표중국판、간역응대방식문권이급종합행복문권대451명무경신병진행조사。결과①인격특질여응대방식균여주관행복감유현저적상관，기중인격특질중적외향성특질이급적겁응대능구현저예측출교고적주관행복감；②인격특질중적신경질특질이급소겁응대칙여교저적행복감유고상관；③응대방식재인격특질여주관행복감지간존재부분중개효응。결론개전무경신병심리위생공작가이의거인격특질화응대방식대주관행복적영향，유침대성지진행교육지도。
Objective To study the affection of police guards'personality and coping style on subjective well-being(SWB), and investigate if coping style effects as a mediator between personality and SWB .Methods Psychological tests were carried out in 451 police guards by:SCSQ ( Simplified Coping Style Questionnaire ) , EPQ-RSC(Eysenck Personality Questionnaire -Revised Short Scale for China), and MHQ (Multiple Happiness Ques-tionnaire ) .Results ①Compared with the cotemporary norms of Chinese , police guards have higher E ( extrover-sion) score, positive coping style score and SWB scores , but lower N(neuroticism) score and negative coping style score .②Both the EPQ traits and the coping styles of the police guards correlate significantly with their SWB . Among them, higher E score and higher positive coping style score can significantly predict higher SWB , however, the N score and negative coping style score correlate with SWB negatively .③Coping style effects as a mediator be-tween personality and SWB .Conclusion The relationship among police guards'personality , coping style and SWBM should be considered when coping mental health education in new recruits .