CAJ | 학술논문

城市发展具有周期性，全球经济环境、城市产业演化规律、城市决策、不确定危机事件等一系列因素共同影响着城市发展，研究城市衰退的过程和规律对于我国城市建设具有重要意义。通过分析底特律城市发展阶段、城市破产原因和影响，提出了一些对中国城市发展的建议。结果表明：底特律城市发展共经历了四个时期：城市形成期（1815年之前）、快速成长期（1815年-1930年）、发展成熟期（1930年-1950年）和城市衰退期（1950-至今）。城市产业结构单一、区位优势丧失、政府效能未能充分发挥、多重危机持续冲击、汽车企业决策僵化是导致底特律市城市破产的五大原因。未来我国城市建设应重视城市产业发展、城市空间规划，防止地方政府大量负债和城市阶层分化，加强人才投资，建立良好的用人机制。
성시발전구유주기성，전구경제배경、성시산업연화규률、성시결책、불학정위궤사건등일계렬인소공동영향착성시발전，연구성시쇠퇴적과정화규률대우아국성시건설구유중요의의。통과분석저특률성시발전계단、성시파산원인화영향，제출료일사대중국성시발전적건의。결과표명：저특률성시발전공경력료사개시기：성시형성기（1815년지전）、쾌속성장기（1815년-1930년）、발전성숙기（1930년-1950년）화성시쇠퇴기（1950-지금）。성시산업결구단일、구위우세상실、정부효능미능충분발휘、다중위궤지속충격、기차기업결책강화시도치저특률시성시파산적오대원인。미래아국성시건설응중시성시산업발전、성시공간규화，방지지방정부대량부채화성시계층분화，가강인재투자，건립량호적용인궤제。
urban development is cyclical, the global economic environment, industry evolution rule, decision-making of urban development, uncertain crisis and a series of factors affecting the urban development, so the study of the process and the rule of urban decay is significant for urban construction. The paper puts forward some suggestions to Chinese urban development by analyzing the development stage, causes and effects of urban bankruptcy of the Detroit city. Results show that the development of Detroit city has experienced four periods:urban formation stage (before 1815), rapid growth stage (1815-1930), mature stage (1930-1950) and urban recession stage (1950-present). Single industrial structure, location advantages loss, failed government performance, continuous impact of multiple crises and rigid decision-making of auto enterprise are five major cause of the bankruptcy for Detroit. In our country, future urban construction in our country should attach importance to urban industrial development and urban spatial planning, to prevent overloaded debt for local government and class differentiation, strengthen the investment to establish a good employ mechanism.