功能材料
功能材料
공능재료
JOURNAL OF FUNCTIONAL MATERIALS
2013年
24期
3587-3590
,共4页
陈剑铭%夏文丽%姚艳波%刘玲%丁绍楠%刘安华
陳劍銘%夏文麗%姚豔波%劉玲%丁紹楠%劉安華
진검명%하문려%요염파%류령%정소남%류안화
聚碳硅烷%先驱体转化法%氮化热解法%氧含量%硅氧氮纤维
聚碳硅烷%先驅體轉化法%氮化熱解法%氧含量%硅氧氮纖維
취탄규완%선구체전화법%담화열해법%양함량%규양담섬유
polycarbosilane%precursor infiltration pyrolysis%nitridation%oxygen content%silicon oxynitride fibers
令不同氧含量的聚碳硅烷氧化交联丝在高纯氨气中氮化热解、脱碳氨化,继而在高纯氮气下高温热引发缩合/转氨基反应,生成硅氧氮烷并最终形成氧含量不同的硅氧氮(Si-O-N)陶瓷纤维。XRD、EP-MA和 TEM研究结果显示,所有元素在硅氮氧纤维中均匀分布,随着交联丝 O 含量增加,Si-O-N 陶瓷纤维的 O 含量随之增加,力学性能下降,而陶瓷产率则先升后降。高氧时纤维陶瓷产率下降是因为在高温热解时发生了相分解。XRD 和 TEM结果表明,氧含量不同的陶瓷纤维经1500℃高温处理后,均仍为无定型。氧可能对氮化硅的结晶有抑制作用。
令不同氧含量的聚碳硅烷氧化交聯絲在高純氨氣中氮化熱解、脫碳氨化,繼而在高純氮氣下高溫熱引髮縮閤/轉氨基反應,生成硅氧氮烷併最終形成氧含量不同的硅氧氮(Si-O-N)陶瓷纖維。XRD、EP-MA和 TEM研究結果顯示,所有元素在硅氮氧纖維中均勻分佈,隨著交聯絲 O 含量增加,Si-O-N 陶瓷纖維的 O 含量隨之增加,力學性能下降,而陶瓷產率則先升後降。高氧時纖維陶瓷產率下降是因為在高溫熱解時髮生瞭相分解。XRD 和 TEM結果錶明,氧含量不同的陶瓷纖維經1500℃高溫處理後,均仍為無定型。氧可能對氮化硅的結晶有抑製作用。
령불동양함량적취탄규완양화교련사재고순안기중담화열해、탈탄안화,계이재고순담기하고온열인발축합/전안기반응,생성규양담완병최종형성양함량불동적규양담(Si-O-N)도자섬유。XRD、EP-MA화 TEM연구결과현시,소유원소재규담양섬유중균균분포,수착교련사 O 함량증가,Si-O-N 도자섬유적 O 함량수지증가,역학성능하강,이도자산솔칙선승후강。고양시섬유도자산솔하강시인위재고온열해시발생료상분해。XRD 화 TEM결과표명,양함량불동적도자섬유경1500℃고온처리후,균잉위무정형。양가능대담화규적결정유억제작용。
In this work,PCS fibers,cured with different oxygen contents,were conducted by pyrolysis nitrida-tion for carbon removal and amination in the ammonia atmosphere,and then through condensation/nitridation reaction at high temperature in the nitrogen atmosphere to produce silicon oxynitride fibers.Results of XRD, EPMA and TEM showed that,all of the elements in the ceramic fibers dispersed uniformly,and as the oxygen content in the cured fibers increased,it also increased in the ceramic fibers but with a drop in mechanical prop-erties.However,the ceramic yield rose first and then fell because of the phase decomposition at high tempera-ture.Indicated by the results of XRD and TEM,even after heat treatment at 1 500 ℃,ceramic fibers were still amorphous regardless of how much the oxygen content was.The oxygen maybe play a role like impurity in the fibers,which inhibites the crystallization of silicon nitride.