吉林医学
吉林醫學
길림의학
JILIN MEDICAL JOURANL
2014年
14期
3113-3114,3115
,共3页
纽扣电池%鼻腔异物%鼻腔冲洗%化学腐蚀%护理
紐釦電池%鼻腔異物%鼻腔遲洗%化學腐蝕%護理
뉴구전지%비강이물%비강충세%화학부식%호리
Button battery%Foreign body in the nose%Nasal irrigation%Chemical etching%Nursing care
目的：探讨纽扣式电池鼻腔异物对鼻腔黏膜损害的防治及护理方法。方法：总结12例纽扣式电池鼻腔异物的患者，其中能明确说明有异物塞入鼻腔当天就诊的6例。所有患儿在鼻腔异物取出前予以有效的心理护理，在取出纽扣电池后给予鼻腔冲洗及活性银离子抗菌液喷鼻等治疗、护理，疗程为3个月。结果：12例患者中，8例（包括上述6例发病当天就诊的患儿）恢复良好，3例患儿出现鼻中隔穿孔，1例患儿发生鼻腔粘连。结论：纽扣式电池鼻腔异物发生后需尽早取出并给予鼻腔冲洗及局部用药，可有效预防鼻腔并发症的发生。
目的：探討紐釦式電池鼻腔異物對鼻腔黏膜損害的防治及護理方法。方法：總結12例紐釦式電池鼻腔異物的患者，其中能明確說明有異物塞入鼻腔噹天就診的6例。所有患兒在鼻腔異物取齣前予以有效的心理護理，在取齣紐釦電池後給予鼻腔遲洗及活性銀離子抗菌液噴鼻等治療、護理，療程為3箇月。結果：12例患者中，8例（包括上述6例髮病噹天就診的患兒）恢複良好，3例患兒齣現鼻中隔穿孔，1例患兒髮生鼻腔粘連。結論：紐釦式電池鼻腔異物髮生後需儘早取齣併給予鼻腔遲洗及跼部用藥，可有效預防鼻腔併髮癥的髮生。
목적：탐토뉴구식전지비강이물대비강점막손해적방치급호리방법。방법：총결12례뉴구식전지비강이물적환자，기중능명학설명유이물새입비강당천취진적6례。소유환인재비강이물취출전여이유효적심리호리，재취출뉴구전지후급여비강충세급활성은리자항균액분비등치료、호리，료정위3개월。결과：12례환자중，8례（포괄상술6례발병당천취진적환인）회복량호，3례환인출현비중격천공，1례환인발생비강점련。결론：뉴구식전지비강이물발생후수진조취출병급여비강충세급국부용약，가유효예방비강병발증적발생。
Objective To explore the therapeutic and nursing regimen of chemical damage caused by the button battery foreign body in the nose of children. Methods Twelve cases diagnosed with the button battery foreign body in the nose of children were studied. There were six cases that visited the division of otolaryngology in the day in which button battery was inserted in nasal cavity. All cases and their parents were given psychological care before operation. Then,the twelve patients were treated with nasal irrigation with physiological saline and nasal spray with active silver ion antibacterial solution after operation for 3 months. Results Among the twelve cases,there were 8 ca-ses( including the above 6 cases who visited in the day )who got full recovery without any complication. 3 cases were found suffering from nasal septum perforation. There was 1 case who suffered from nasal adhesion. Conclusion Removal as soon as possible,nasal irrigation and nasal spray are necessary. Nasal complication such as septum perforation and nasal adhesion should be noticed.
