医药前沿
醫藥前沿
의약전연
YIAYAO QIANYAN
2013年
32期
135-136
,共2页
疑似预防接种异常反应%疫苗%发生率%监测
疑似預防接種異常反應%疫苗%髮生率%鑑測
의사예방접충이상반응%역묘%발생솔%감측
Adverse events folowing immunization%Vaccine%Incidence rate%Surveilance
目的:分析长沙市疑似预防接种异常反应(AdverseEventsFolowingImmunization,AEFI)发生特征,评价AEFI监测系统运转状况、疫苗的安全性和预防接种服务质量。方法通过疾病监测信息管理系统收集全市2008~2012年报告的AEFl个案数据,采用描述性方法对相关指标进行流行病学分析。结果长沙市2008~2012年报告AEFI个案828例,一般反应691例(83.45%),偶合症74例(8.94%),异常反应62例(7.49%),心因性反应1例(0.12%);0~1岁儿童发生的反应占报告总数的71.50%;接种后24小时内发生的反应占89.01%;反应发生的疫苗按报告数排名前五的是百白破疫苗发生率(118.61/100万剂次)、含麻疹类疫苗(93.52/100万剂次)、A群流脑疫苗(107.55/100万剂次)、乙脑减毒活疫苗(90.57/100万剂次)、乙肝疫苗(30.21/100万剂次);临床损害表现以发热、硬结(或红肿)、过敏性反应最为多见。结论长沙市监测系统运转正常,疫苗的安全性和预防接种服务质量良好,全市AEFI的发生在预期范围内。
目的:分析長沙市疑似預防接種異常反應(AdverseEventsFolowingImmunization,AEFI)髮生特徵,評價AEFI鑑測繫統運轉狀況、疫苗的安全性和預防接種服務質量。方法通過疾病鑑測信息管理繫統收集全市2008~2012年報告的AEFl箇案數據,採用描述性方法對相關指標進行流行病學分析。結果長沙市2008~2012年報告AEFI箇案828例,一般反應691例(83.45%),偶閤癥74例(8.94%),異常反應62例(7.49%),心因性反應1例(0.12%);0~1歲兒童髮生的反應佔報告總數的71.50%;接種後24小時內髮生的反應佔89.01%;反應髮生的疫苗按報告數排名前五的是百白破疫苗髮生率(118.61/100萬劑次)、含痳疹類疫苗(93.52/100萬劑次)、A群流腦疫苗(107.55/100萬劑次)、乙腦減毒活疫苗(90.57/100萬劑次)、乙肝疫苗(30.21/100萬劑次);臨床損害錶現以髮熱、硬結(或紅腫)、過敏性反應最為多見。結論長沙市鑑測繫統運轉正常,疫苗的安全性和預防接種服務質量良好,全市AEFI的髮生在預期範圍內。
목적:분석장사시의사예방접충이상반응(AdverseEventsFolowingImmunization,AEFI)발생특정,평개AEFI감측계통운전상황、역묘적안전성화예방접충복무질량。방법통과질병감측신식관리계통수집전시2008~2012년보고적AEFl개안수거,채용묘술성방법대상관지표진행류행병학분석。결과장사시2008~2012년보고AEFI개안828례,일반반응691례(83.45%),우합증74례(8.94%),이상반응62례(7.49%),심인성반응1례(0.12%);0~1세인동발생적반응점보고총수적71.50%;접충후24소시내발생적반응점89.01%;반응발생적역묘안보고수배명전오적시백백파역묘발생솔(118.61/100만제차)、함마진류역묘(93.52/100만제차)、A군류뇌역묘(107.55/100만제차)、을뇌감독활역묘(90.57/100만제차)、을간역묘(30.21/100만제차);림상손해표현이발열、경결(혹홍종)、과민성반응최위다견。결론장사시감측계통운전정상,역묘적안전성화예방접충복무질량량호,전시AEFI적발생재예기범위내。
Objective To study the situation of adverse events folowing immunization ( AEFI) in Changsha from 2008 to 2012 and to evaluate the system operation condition, vaccine safety and the quality of immunization services. Methods The data of AEFI in Changsha during 2008 -2012 was input into Excellor SPSS by using descriptive method to epidemiological analysis. Results 828 cases were reported in Changsha during 2008 -2012, The general reaction was 691(83.45%),Coupling was 74(8.94%)and abnormal reaction was 62(7.49%).Vaccine reactions were often occurred within 1d after vaccination, Cases ≤ 1 year old accounted for 71.50%. DTP vaccine reaction incidence rate was 118.61 per 100,000 doses,MV vaccine reaction incidence rate was 93.52 per 100,000 doses, MenA vaccine reaction incidence rate was 107.55 per 100,000 doses, JE-l vaccine reaction incidence rate was 90.57 per 100,000 doses, HepB vaccine reaction incidence rate was 30.21 per 100,000 doses. Conclusions The system had been operated efficiently,the safety of the vaccine and vaccination services were good,the reported incidence rates of AEFI in changsha were within the incidence expected.