华东经济管理
華東經濟管理
화동경제관리
EAST CHINA ECONOMIC MANAGEMENT
2014年
1期
51-54
,共4页
服务贸易开放度%服务贸易竞争力%综合指标
服務貿易開放度%服務貿易競爭力%綜閤指標
복무무역개방도%복무무역경쟁력%종합지표
service trade openness%service trade competitiveness%comprehensive indicator
服务贸易开放度对服务贸易竞争力存在物资资本积累效应、人力资本积累效应、技术外溢效应和门槛效应等四大作用机制。根据服务贸易开放度新指标和用综合指标法衡量的服务贸易竞争力指标，运用波特的“钻石模型”选取衡量影响服务贸易竞争力的因素变量，进行基于服务贸易开放度的中国服务贸易竞争力的实证研究表明，中国服务贸易开放度对服务贸易竞争力的提升具有积极的促进作用；人力资本、人均国民收入以及货物贸易发展水平等对服务贸易的竞争力有显著的影响，要提高我国的服务贸易竞争力，必须综合考虑上面各种因素。
服務貿易開放度對服務貿易競爭力存在物資資本積纍效應、人力資本積纍效應、技術外溢效應和門檻效應等四大作用機製。根據服務貿易開放度新指標和用綜閤指標法衡量的服務貿易競爭力指標，運用波特的“鑽石模型”選取衡量影響服務貿易競爭力的因素變量，進行基于服務貿易開放度的中國服務貿易競爭力的實證研究錶明，中國服務貿易開放度對服務貿易競爭力的提升具有積極的促進作用；人力資本、人均國民收入以及貨物貿易髮展水平等對服務貿易的競爭力有顯著的影響，要提高我國的服務貿易競爭力，必鬚綜閤攷慮上麵各種因素。
복무무역개방도대복무무역경쟁력존재물자자본적루효응、인력자본적루효응、기술외일효응화문함효응등사대작용궤제。근거복무무역개방도신지표화용종합지표법형량적복무무역경쟁력지표，운용파특적“찬석모형”선취형량영향복무무역경쟁력적인소변량，진행기우복무무역개방도적중국복무무역경쟁력적실증연구표명，중국복무무역개방도대복무무역경쟁력적제승구유적겁적촉진작용；인력자본、인균국민수입이급화물무역발전수평등대복무무역적경쟁력유현저적영향，요제고아국적복무무역경쟁력，필수종합고필상면각충인소。
Service trade Openness has four functional mechanisms of service trade competitiveness:accumulation effect of ma-terial capital,accumulation effect of human capital,spillover effect of technology and threshold effect and so on. Based on the new index of service trade liberalization and the index measured with comprehensive indicator method of service trade competi-tiveness,the chapter uses Potter’s“Diamond Model”to select variable factors which can measure the impact of service trade competitiveness. Then the empirical research based on the China’s service trade competitiveness of service trade liberalization indicates that China’s service trade openness has a positive effect in promoting the service trade competitiveness. At the same time,the service trade competitiveness is greatly affected by human capital,per national revenue and the level of development of trade in goods, etc. Therefore, we must consider all kinds of comprehensive factors above to improve China's service trade competitiveness.
