机械研究与应用
機械研究與應用
궤계연구여응용
MECHANICAL RESEARCH & APPLICATION
2013年
6期
187-190
,共4页
智能材料%形状记忆合金%驱动器
智能材料%形狀記憶閤金%驅動器
지능재료%형상기억합금%구동기
intelligent material%Shape Memory Alloy(SMA)%actuator
形状记忆合金是一种新型智能材料，具有大的磁致应变、驱动迅速、驱动力大、能够精确控制等优点，有望成为新一代驱动与传感材料。主要类比了传统温控形状记忆合金和新型磁控形状记忆合金的区别，综述了它们的工作原理及在驱动器方面的应用，对它们在驱动器方面的研究进行了总结和展望。
形狀記憶閤金是一種新型智能材料，具有大的磁緻應變、驅動迅速、驅動力大、能夠精確控製等優點，有望成為新一代驅動與傳感材料。主要類比瞭傳統溫控形狀記憶閤金和新型磁控形狀記憶閤金的區彆，綜述瞭它們的工作原理及在驅動器方麵的應用，對它們在驅動器方麵的研究進行瞭總結和展望。
형상기억합금시일충신형지능재료，구유대적자치응변、구동신속、구동력대、능구정학공제등우점，유망성위신일대구동여전감재료。주요류비료전통온공형상기억합금화신형자공형상기억합금적구별，종술료타문적공작원리급재구동기방면적응용，대타문재구동기방면적연구진행료총결화전망。
Shape Memory Alloy is a new kind of intelligent materials with the advantages of large magnetic strain, huge driving force, fast mechanical response and can be precise controlled, so it is expected to be a new generation of actuator and sensor materials.The traditional temperature control shape memory alloy is mainly compared with the new type of magnetic shape memory alloy, and the differences of their working principles and their applications in actuator are introduced.Finally the study of the shape memory alloy in terms of the actuator research is summarized and prospected.
