机械研究与应用
機械研究與應用
궤계연구여응용
MECHANICAL RESEARCH & APPLICATION
2013年
6期
103-104,113
,共3页
李岩%张静%冯铁军%张学文
李巖%張靜%馮鐵軍%張學文
리암%장정%풍철군%장학문
螺旋折流板%管壳式换热器%传热计算%连接结构改进
螺鏇摺流闆%管殼式換熱器%傳熱計算%連接結構改進
라선절류판%관각식환열기%전열계산%련접결구개진
helical baffle%tubular heat exchangers%heat transfer calculation%connecting structural improvement
利用不同规格螺旋折流板换热器试验设备所得传热数据,推导出传热系数的变化规律,确定出不同角度的折流板传热修正系数。将修正系数引入传热计算公式中,解决了螺旋折流板换热器的传热计算问题,改进了传统换热器总传热系数低、壳程存在流动死区、所需换热面积大等不良因素。此外,对换热管与管板连接结构进行了优化,可降低设备泄漏质量事故的发生。
利用不同規格螺鏇摺流闆換熱器試驗設備所得傳熱數據,推導齣傳熱繫數的變化規律,確定齣不同角度的摺流闆傳熱脩正繫數。將脩正繫數引入傳熱計算公式中,解決瞭螺鏇摺流闆換熱器的傳熱計算問題,改進瞭傳統換熱器總傳熱繫數低、殼程存在流動死區、所需換熱麵積大等不良因素。此外,對換熱管與管闆連接結構進行瞭優化,可降低設備洩漏質量事故的髮生。
이용불동규격라선절류판환열기시험설비소득전열수거,추도출전열계수적변화규률,학정출불동각도적절류판전열수정계수。장수정계수인입전열계산공식중,해결료라선절류판환열기적전열계산문제,개진료전통환열기총전열계수저、각정존재류동사구、소수환열면적대등불량인소。차외,대환열관여관판련접결구진행료우화,가강저설비설루질량사고적발생。
Using data derived from different specifications helical baffle heat exchanger test equipment to infer the variation law of heat transfer coefficient and determine the heat transfer correction factor of the different angles baffle.Introducing the coeffi-cient into the formula to calculate the heat transfer rand solve the helical baffle heat exchanger heat transfer calculation , then some harmful factors are improved including the traditional low coefficient of heat exchanger overall heat transfer, the existing dead zone of shell flow as well as the required heat transfer area and so on.In addition, connecting structure of tube and tube sheet has been optimized, it could reduce the device leakage accident.