济宁学院学报
濟寧學院學報
제저학원학보
JOURNAL OF JINING UNIVERSITY
2013年
6期
48-51
,共4页
第30届奥运会%蹦床%女子单人%成套动作%编排特征
第30屆奧運會%蹦床%女子單人%成套動作%編排特徵
제30계오운회%붕상%녀자단인%성투동작%편배특정
30th Olympic Games%trampoline%women’s individual%entire exercise%layout characteristics
运用文献资料法、访谈法、录像观察与数理统计法及分析归纳等方法，系统分析了第30届奥运会女子蹦床比赛网上单人成套动作的编排特征.发现：在“奇数”和“偶数”动作位，分别以5种前空翻和5种后空翻来组成一套具有最高难度价值的成套动作，是当今世界蹦床优秀女子个人运动员布置成套前、后两类空翻动作的主要特征；而以最高难度2.0分的前空翻动作为“开始”，以3（或2）个“1.5分以上”和1（或2）个1.3分的“前空翻”动作、及2（或3）个“1.4分以上”和2（或1）个1.2分（或“1个1.0分和1个1.2分”）的后空翻动作为“中间”，并采用相对“开始”难度稍低而又不失与成套“高难度”相匹配，且有利于“稳定完成”的1.6分高难度“后空翻”为“结束”，则是伦敦奥运会众多优秀蹦床女单选手成套动作结构编排的主要特征.
運用文獻資料法、訪談法、錄像觀察與數理統計法及分析歸納等方法，繫統分析瞭第30屆奧運會女子蹦床比賽網上單人成套動作的編排特徵.髮現：在“奇數”和“偶數”動作位，分彆以5種前空翻和5種後空翻來組成一套具有最高難度價值的成套動作，是噹今世界蹦床優秀女子箇人運動員佈置成套前、後兩類空翻動作的主要特徵；而以最高難度2.0分的前空翻動作為“開始”，以3（或2）箇“1.5分以上”和1（或2）箇1.3分的“前空翻”動作、及2（或3）箇“1.4分以上”和2（或1）箇1.2分（或“1箇1.0分和1箇1.2分”）的後空翻動作為“中間”，併採用相對“開始”難度稍低而又不失與成套“高難度”相匹配，且有利于“穩定完成”的1.6分高難度“後空翻”為“結束”，則是倫敦奧運會衆多優秀蹦床女單選手成套動作結構編排的主要特徵.
운용문헌자료법、방담법、록상관찰여수리통계법급분석귀납등방법，계통분석료제30계오운회녀자붕상비새망상단인성투동작적편배특정.발현：재“기수”화“우수”동작위，분별이5충전공번화5충후공번래조성일투구유최고난도개치적성투동작，시당금세계붕상우수녀자개인운동원포치성투전、후량류공번동작적주요특정；이이최고난도2.0분적전공번동작위“개시”，이3（혹2）개“1.5분이상”화1（혹2）개1.3분적“전공번”동작、급2（혹3）개“1.4분이상”화2（혹1）개1.2분（혹“1개1.0분화1개1.2분”）적후공번동작위“중간”，병채용상대“개시”난도초저이우불실여성투“고난도”상필배，차유리우“은정완성”적1.6분고난도“후공번”위“결속”，칙시륜돈오운회음다우수붕상녀단선수성투동작결구편배적주요특정.
Making use of literature review, expert's interview, video watching, mathematical statistics and analysis, this paper analyzed the layout characteristics of women’s trampoline movements in the individual final of the 30th Olympic Games systematically. We found that the main characteristics of assigning the moments of forward somersault and backward somersault in entire exercise of excellent women’s individual athletes in the modern word was using five kids of forward somersaults and five kinds of backward somersault made up an entire exercise which possessed the highest difficulty in the position of“odd number”and“even number”respectively. While beginning with the forward somersault of the highest difficulty 2.0fen, using three(or two)forward somersault of“more than 1.5fen”and using one (or two)forward somersault of 1.3fen and using two (or three) backward somersault of“more than 1.4fen”and using two (or one) backward of 1.2fen (or“one backward of 1.0fen or one backward of 1.2fen”) as the center, end with using the backward of 1.6fen difficulty which was lower than the beginning difficulty and matching the highest difficulty of entire exercise and was good for completing steadily was the main structure layout characteristics of entire exercise of numerous excellent individual athlete of women’s trampoline movements of the London Olympic Games.
