华中科技大学学报(社会科学版)
華中科技大學學報(社會科學版)
화중과기대학학보(사회과학판)
JOURNAL OF HUAZHONG UNIVERSITY OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY(SOCIAL SCIENCE EDITION)
2013年
6期
29-35
,共7页
人格权%观念基础%社会需求基础%法技术基础
人格權%觀唸基礎%社會需求基礎%法技術基礎
인격권%관념기출%사회수구기출%법기술기출
personality right%idea foundation%social need%legal technology foundation
近代民法时期没有规定人格权制度的原因在于:观念上的障碍,即认为人居于一种更加崇高的地位,不能接受对人本身的权利;科学技术不发达背景下侵害人格利益很少发生导致的现实需要缺乏;法技术上界定人格权的困难。随着“人的去神圣化”、“人格要素被侵害的激增”和法技术观念上的进步,具备了承认独立的人格权制度的观念基础、社会需求基础和法技术基础,现代各国民法普遍肯定了人格权制度。中国未来应采人格权单独成编。
近代民法時期沒有規定人格權製度的原因在于:觀唸上的障礙,即認為人居于一種更加崇高的地位,不能接受對人本身的權利;科學技術不髮達揹景下侵害人格利益很少髮生導緻的現實需要缺乏;法技術上界定人格權的睏難。隨著“人的去神聖化”、“人格要素被侵害的激增”和法技術觀唸上的進步,具備瞭承認獨立的人格權製度的觀唸基礎、社會需求基礎和法技術基礎,現代各國民法普遍肯定瞭人格權製度。中國未來應採人格權單獨成編。
근대민법시기몰유규정인격권제도적원인재우:관념상적장애,즉인위인거우일충경가숭고적지위,불능접수대인본신적권리;과학기술불발체배경하침해인격이익흔소발생도치적현실수요결핍;법기술상계정인격권적곤난。수착“인적거신골화”、“인격요소피침해적격증”화법기술관념상적진보,구비료승인독립적인격권제도적관념기출、사회수구기출화법기술기출,현대각국민법보편긍정료인격권제도。중국미래응채인격권단독성편。
The major reasons of no personality right system in modern law are , the obstacles of idea of es-teeming human so that can not accept the civil right of human;the insufficiency of the need to protect person-ality interests due to much few possibilities of infringment under an era with underdeveloped technology ; the difficulty in determining the content and range of a kind of right on humanity .With the development in de -sanctification of humanity , the sharply increase in infringements to personality interests and the progress in the idea of legal technology , the foundation to recognize an independent system of personality right is available . Consequently , the personality right system is provided in civil law world -widely .An independent part should be adopted to codify all personality right in codification of Chinese Civil Code in the near future .