北京航空航天大学学报(社会科学版)
北京航空航天大學學報(社會科學版)
북경항공항천대학학보(사회과학판)
JOURNAL OF BEIJING UNIVERSITY OF AERONAUTICS AND ASTRONAUTICS(SOCIAL SCIENCES EDITION)
2014年
3期
6-12,80
,共8页
德国社会医疗保障制度%国家调控%医疗保障资金筹集和支出%市场化运行%社会福利原则%医疗服务主体
德國社會醫療保障製度%國傢調控%醫療保障資金籌集和支齣%市場化運行%社會福利原則%醫療服務主體
덕국사회의료보장제도%국가조공%의료보장자금주집화지출%시장화운행%사회복리원칙%의료복무주체
social medical insurance system in Germany%national regulation%medical insurance fund raising and ex-penditure%market-oriented operation%social welfare principle%subject of medical service
以社会福利原则为基础的社会医疗保险制度是德国医疗保障制度的核心,强调国家是医疗健康服务领域的最后责任人,而不能让自由的市场力量去承担这个任务。国家调控、医疗保障资金筹集和支出的市场化运行、非营利机构和私人绩效提供者构成了具有德国特色的医疗保障制度的基本框架。尽管不同领域存在着特殊性,但医疗保障制度的基本架构在所有医疗服务领域内是普遍存在的,并在德国经济与社会发展过程中起着十分重要的支撑与保护作用。
以社會福利原則為基礎的社會醫療保險製度是德國醫療保障製度的覈心,彊調國傢是醫療健康服務領域的最後責任人,而不能讓自由的市場力量去承擔這箇任務。國傢調控、醫療保障資金籌集和支齣的市場化運行、非營利機構和私人績效提供者構成瞭具有德國特色的醫療保障製度的基本框架。儘管不同領域存在著特殊性,但醫療保障製度的基本架構在所有醫療服務領域內是普遍存在的,併在德國經濟與社會髮展過程中起著十分重要的支撐與保護作用。
이사회복리원칙위기출적사회의료보험제도시덕국의료보장제도적핵심,강조국가시의료건강복무영역적최후책임인,이불능양자유적시장역량거승담저개임무。국가조공、의료보장자금주집화지출적시장화운행、비영리궤구화사인적효제공자구성료구유덕국특색적의료보장제도적기본광가。진관불동영역존재착특수성,단의료보장제도적기본가구재소유의료복무영역내시보편존재적,병재덕국경제여사회발전과정중기착십분중요적지탱여보호작용。
Based on the principle of social welfare,social medical insurance system is the core of the German medical security system, which stresses that the German government is the one responsible for the medical health service rath-er than the free market. The German health insurance system features national regulation, market-oriented operation of medical insurance fund raising and expenditure, non-profit public organizations and private performance providers. Despite the existence of specificity in different areas, the basic framework of health security system is widespread in all areas of health care services and plays a very important role in supporting and protecting the economic and social development in Germany.