CAJ | 학술논문

大学毕业生生就业难的问题一直是社会关注的热点。从产业结构与就业弹性的视角进行分析发现：我国的就业结构和产业结构严重失衡，作为大学生就业主渠道的第三产业却发展不足，所占比例较小，因此，从客观上限制了对大学毕业生的需求，对大学生就业造成了消极影响；在我国总体就业弹性系数持续走低的背景下，2004年以后第三产业就业弹性系数降低，也在事实上导致了对大学毕业生需求的减少。
대학필업생생취업난적문제일직시사회관주적열점。종산업결구여취업탄성적시각진행분석발현：아국적취업결구화산업결구엄중실형，작위대학생취업주거도적제삼산업각발전불족，소점비례교소，인차，종객관상한제료대대학필업생적수구，대대학생취업조성료소겁영향；재아국총체취업탄성계수지속주저적배경하，2004년이후제삼산업취업탄성계수강저，야재사실상도치료대대학필업생수구적감소。
The problem of difficulties in college graduate employment has been the focus of social concern. So what is the cause of this kind of phenomenon? From the perspective of industrial structure and employment elasticity, it is found that the employment structure and industrial structure of our country exists serious imbalance and the tertiary industry which is as the main channel of college graduate employment is insufficient;the proportion of the tertiary industry is also small, so it would limit the demand for college students and exerts the negative impact on the employment of college students; finally, with the background of China ’s overall employment elasticity coefficient lowering continuously, the employment elasticity coefficient of the tertiary industry also lowered after 2004 and this led to the reduction of demand for college graduates.