CAJ | 학술논문

《天津市人体器官捐献条例》是我国首部关于人身故后捐献器官的地方性法规，为器官捐献提供公开明确的平台、设立器官捐献救助基金以及确立人体器官捐献协调员的法律地位等。以此条例为基础，探讨了人体器官捐献的伦理和法律问题；针对人体器官捐献工作对捐献器官分配的不信任和对捐献者及其家属的情感照护不足，提出完善器官分配系统，确保器官分配的公正公平和弘扬人道主义精神，照护捐献意愿表达人及其家属的情感的解决对策；针对条例的法律责任追究问题，提出做好条例与相关法律法规的衔接，强化法律责任追究的完善对策。
《천진시인체기관연헌조례》시아국수부관우인신고후연헌기관적지방성법규，위기관연헌제공공개명학적평태、설립기관연헌구조기금이급학립인체기관연헌협조원적법률지위등。이차조례위기출，탐토료인체기관연헌적윤리화법률문제；침대인체기관연헌공작대연헌기관분배적불신임화대연헌자급기가속적정감조호불족，제출완선기관분배계통，학보기관분배적공정공평화홍양인도주의정신，조호연헌의원표체인급기가속적정감적해결대책；침대조례적법률책임추구문제，제출주호조례여상관법율법규적함접，강화법률책임추구적완선대책。
Tianjin Human Organ Donation Regulations (shorts for Tianjin Regulations) is the first local regulation that focuses on deceased organ donation in China .It provides a public platform for the human organ donation ,sets up the rescue fund for organ donation ,and establishes the legal status of the human organ donation coordinator ,etc .Based on the Tianjin Regulations ,this paper discusses ethical and legal issues of human organ donation .Nowadays ,there are the phenomena that donors and their families mistrust the distribution of human organ donation work , as well as the insufficient emotional care for donors and their families in our society .Based on these realities ,we proposed programs to complete organ distribution system ,ensure fairness and justice and promote humanism and show solicitude to donors and their families .According to the legal liability of Tianjin Regulations ,we put forward countermeasures to improve the cohesion between Tianjin Regulations and the related laws and regulations ,and to strengthen the legal responsibility .