CAJ | 학술논문

当前我国公立医院的过度扩张已经引起了社会和医疗领域的高度关注，分析扩张背后的主要原因是市场经济制度下的利益驱动以及政府权力与医院权益交易等权利寻租的结果。这种过度扩张会引发一系列的负面效应：趋利性与垄断行为是目前公立医院过度扩张后带给社会的最大风险，使公立医院失去了本应承担的社会责任，同时打破了医疗市场的公平竞争，滋生了医疗领域的腐败，由于扩张所带来的医疗资源过于集中，既不利于患者权益的保障和医患关系的改善，也不利于当前我国“看病难、看病贵”问题的解决。因此，我国政府应该合理地控制公立医院的发展规模。
당전아국공립의원적과도확장이경인기료사회화의료영역적고도관주，분석확장배후적주요원인시시장경제제도하적이익구동이급정부권력여의원권익교역등권리심조적결과。저충과도확장회인발일계렬적부면효응：추리성여롱단행위시목전공립의원과도확장후대급사회적최대풍험，사공립의원실거료본응승담적사회책임，동시타파료의료시장적공평경쟁，자생료의료영역적부패，유우확장소대래적의료자원과우집중，기불리우환자권익적보장화의환관계적개선，야불리우당전아국“간병난、간병귀”문제적해결。인차，아국정부응해합리지공제공립의원적발전규모。
The current excessive expansion of the public hospitals has been highly concerned by the society and the medical field .The main reason is the profit driven under the market economic system and rent-seeking between the government power and hospital rights .This expansion will lead to a series of negative effects .Pursuing profit and monopoly are the biggest risks that the expansion of public hospitals brings to society at present ,which makes public hospitals lose the social responsibilities ,and violates the fair competition and causes the corruption in medical market .The concentration of medical resources resulted from the expansion of public hospitals is not only disadvantageous for the protection of the rights and interests of patients and the improvement of doctor-patient relationship , but also unuseful to solve China’ s current problems of “difficult and expensive for seeing the doctor” .Therefore ,the government should reasonably regulate the scale of the development of public hospitals .