中国流通经济
中國流通經濟
중국류통경제
CHINA BUSINESS AND MARKET
2014年
7期
59-64
,共6页
收入分配%泰尔指数%城乡差别%地区差别
收入分配%泰爾指數%城鄉差彆%地區差彆
수입분배%태이지수%성향차별%지구차별
income distribution%Theil index%the gap between urban and rural areas%regional gap
改革开放三十多年来，中国从世界居民收入分配最平等的国家演变成最不平等的国家之一，2013年我国居民收入分配的基尼系数达到0.473。根据数据分解，城乡居民收入差距占到了总差距的70%，最近几年城乡差距有缩小的趋势。农村居民的收入分配不平等保持了比较稳定的状态，而城镇居民的收入差距在迅速扩大，且超过了农村居民的差距。无论是农村居民还是城镇居民的地区差距都出现了缩小的趋势，行业差距在经历25年的持续扩大以后出现了稳定趋势。各种数据显示，近年来的中国贫富差距呈现缩小的趋势。
改革開放三十多年來，中國從世界居民收入分配最平等的國傢縯變成最不平等的國傢之一，2013年我國居民收入分配的基尼繫數達到0.473。根據數據分解，城鄉居民收入差距佔到瞭總差距的70%，最近幾年城鄉差距有縮小的趨勢。農村居民的收入分配不平等保持瞭比較穩定的狀態，而城鎮居民的收入差距在迅速擴大，且超過瞭農村居民的差距。無論是農村居民還是城鎮居民的地區差距都齣現瞭縮小的趨勢，行業差距在經歷25年的持續擴大以後齣現瞭穩定趨勢。各種數據顯示，近年來的中國貧富差距呈現縮小的趨勢。
개혁개방삼십다년래，중국종세계거민수입분배최평등적국가연변성최불평등적국가지일，2013년아국거민수입분배적기니계수체도0.473。근거수거분해，성향거민수입차거점도료총차거적70%，최근궤년성향차거유축소적추세。농촌거민적수입분배불평등보지료비교은정적상태，이성진거민적수입차거재신속확대，차초과료농촌거민적차거。무론시농촌거민환시성진거민적지구차거도출현료축소적추세，행업차거재경력25년적지속확대이후출현료은정추세。각충수거현시，근년래적중국빈부차거정현축소적추세。
In recent 30 years, China has become one of the most inequality countries in the world. The income Gini index of China was 0.473 in 2013. According to analysis of some data, income gap between urban and rural people makes up 70 percent of that gap. In recent years, the gap between urban and rural areas became narrower. The inequality in income of rural people maintains; while the income gap among urban citizens are expanding and are going to exceed the gap among rural people. Gaps among different regions in both rural and urban areas are narrowing; gaps among different industries are very stable in recent years after 25 years of expanding. All sorts of dates are indicating the narrowing gaps between rich and poor people.
