CAJ | 학술논문

目的：观察腹部按摩对行肠内营养危重症患者胃残余量的影响.方法便利抽样选择南京军区总医院消化内科符合入选标准的患者80例，采用随机数字表法随机分为对照组和按摩组各40例，对照组给予常规护理，按摩组在此基础上增加腹部按摩.结果两组患者在胃潴留量上差异有统计学意义(P ＜0．05)；在发生呕吐、腹胀方面差异均无统计学意义(均P ＞0．05)；两组患者在第7天腹围平均值比较上差异有统计学意义(P ＜0．05).结论腹部按摩可有效预防危重症患者行肠内营养时出现胃潴留及发生腹胀等胃肠道相关并发症，是一个有效的非药物护理干预方法.
목적：관찰복부안마대행장내영양위중증환자위잔여량적영향.방법편리추양선택남경군구총의원소화내과부합입선표준적환자80례，채용수궤수자표법수궤분위대조조화안마조각40례，대조조급여상규호리，안마조재차기출상증가복부안마.결과량조환자재위저류량상차이유통계학의의(P ＜0．05)；재발생구토、복창방면차이균무통계학의의(균P ＞0．05)；량조환자재제7천복위평균치비교상차이유통계학의의(P ＜0．05).결론복부안마가유효예방위중증환자행장내영양시출현위저류급발생복창등위장도상관병발증，시일개유효적비약물호리간예방법.
Objective To observe the effect of abdominal massage on enteral nutrition gastric retention of critically ill patients.Methods By convenience sampling,80 patients qualified to the criteria were selected and equally divided into control group and massage group with 40 cases in each group.The control group had routine care and the massage group had abdominal massage on the basis of routine care.Results Two groups of patients in the gastric residual volume difference was statistically significant(P <0.05);Differ-ences of two groups of patients in the event of vomiting,abdominal distention were not statistically signifi-cant(all P >0.05);The difference of mean score of 7 days abdominal girth between two groups of patients were statistically different (P<0.05).Conclusion Abdominal massage can effectively prevent gastric re-tention,abdominal distention and other gastrointestinal relevant complications,and it is an effective non-medicine nursing intervention method.