电力系统保护与控制
電力繫統保護與控製
전력계통보호여공제
POWER SYSTM PROTECTION AND CONTROL
2014年
18期
78-82
,共5页
于梦瑶%于群%史建省%张智宇%王文涛
于夢瑤%于群%史建省%張智宇%王文濤
우몽요%우군%사건성%장지우%왕문도
电力系统%电动机%电动机综合保护装置%电流互感器%饱和特性
電力繫統%電動機%電動機綜閤保護裝置%電流互感器%飽和特性
전력계통%전동궤%전동궤종합보호장치%전류호감기%포화특성
electric power system%motor%motor integrated protection device%current transformer%saturation characteristic
目前电动机综合保护装置被广泛应用于工业生产中,但由于电流互感器参数选型不当,在定子绕组短路电流过大时,电流互感器容易发生饱和而使电动机综合保护装置误动作。利用 PSCAD 软件,对低压电动机定子绕组故障时保护用电流互感器和电动机综合保护装置内微型电流互感器的性能进行仿真分析后,提出了在电动机保护装置的继保算法中加入三采样算法的措施,并借助 Matlab/Simulink 进行仿真验证。该措施克服了在电流互感器饱和的情况下,因傅里叶算法采样时间过长而造成电动机综合保护装置的主保护不能可靠动作的弊端,提高了低压电动机保护装置运行的安全可靠性。
目前電動機綜閤保護裝置被廣汎應用于工業生產中,但由于電流互感器參數選型不噹,在定子繞組短路電流過大時,電流互感器容易髮生飽和而使電動機綜閤保護裝置誤動作。利用 PSCAD 軟件,對低壓電動機定子繞組故障時保護用電流互感器和電動機綜閤保護裝置內微型電流互感器的性能進行倣真分析後,提齣瞭在電動機保護裝置的繼保算法中加入三採樣算法的措施,併藉助 Matlab/Simulink 進行倣真驗證。該措施剋服瞭在電流互感器飽和的情況下,因傅裏葉算法採樣時間過長而造成電動機綜閤保護裝置的主保護不能可靠動作的弊耑,提高瞭低壓電動機保護裝置運行的安全可靠性。
목전전동궤종합보호장치피엄범응용우공업생산중,단유우전류호감기삼수선형불당,재정자요조단로전류과대시,전류호감기용역발생포화이사전동궤종합보호장치오동작。이용 PSCAD 연건,대저압전동궤정자요조고장시보호용전류호감기화전동궤종합보호장치내미형전류호감기적성능진행방진분석후,제출료재전동궤보호장치적계보산법중가입삼채양산법적조시,병차조 Matlab/Simulink 진행방진험증。해조시극복료재전류호감기포화적정황하,인부리협산법채양시간과장이조성전동궤종합보호장치적주보호불능가고동작적폐단,제고료저압전동궤보호장치운행적안전가고성。
At present motor integrated protection device is widely used in industrial production. However, when stator winding short-circuit current is too large, it is easy to lead to the current transformer in saturation state thus cause the malfunction of the motor integrated protection device, because of the improper selection of parameters of current transformer. Therefore, by using the PSCAD/EMTDC software and simulation analyzing the performance of the current transformer for protection and miniature current transformer of motor integrated protection device after the low voltage motor stator winding fault, this paper puts forward to add the three sampling algorithm in motor protection device protection algorithm. Meanwhile, it takes advantage of MATLAB/Simulink’s simulation to verify the proposed measure. Besides, this measure overcomes the disadvantage of motor integrated protection device’s unreliable action as the main protection in the saturation of the current transformer, which is caused by the long sampling time of Fourier’s algorithm. So it could improve the safety and reliability of the low voltage motor protection device’s operation.