国际医药卫生导报
國際醫藥衛生導報
국제의약위생도보
INTERNATIONAL MEDICINE & HEALTH GUIDANCE NEWS
2013年
18期
2933-2935
,共3页
传染病%流行特征%疾病分析
傳染病%流行特徵%疾病分析
전염병%류행특정%질병분석
Infectious diseases%Epidemiological characteristics%Analysis of diseases
目的 探索深圳市龙岗区坪地街道法定报告传染病的流行趋势和流行病学特征,为制定法定传染病的防治策略和措施提供科学依据.方法 采用描述性研究对深圳市龙岗区坪地街道2010-2012年主要法定传染病的资料进行系统分析.结果 2010至2012年共上报传染病5521例,2010年1659例,2011年1847例,2012年2015例,上报例数逐年上升.其中无甲类传染病上报,乙类传染病1112例(20.14%),丙类传染病4409例(79.86%);血源或性传播疾病634例(11.48%),其中肝炎最多,共307例,占48.42%;呼吸道传染病1218例(22.06%),其中流行性腮腺炎最多,共468例,占38.42%;肠道传染病3666例(66.40%),其中手足口病最多,共2978例,占81.23%;其他传染病3例(0.05%).传染病发病主要以坪西、六联、坪东、中心社区为主,发病人群以散居和在托儿童及工人为主.结论应加强青少年儿童的传染病防护宣传教育,做好托幼机构、学校和工厂等场所的传染病防控工作.
目的 探索深圳市龍崗區坪地街道法定報告傳染病的流行趨勢和流行病學特徵,為製定法定傳染病的防治策略和措施提供科學依據.方法 採用描述性研究對深圳市龍崗區坪地街道2010-2012年主要法定傳染病的資料進行繫統分析.結果 2010至2012年共上報傳染病5521例,2010年1659例,2011年1847例,2012年2015例,上報例數逐年上升.其中無甲類傳染病上報,乙類傳染病1112例(20.14%),丙類傳染病4409例(79.86%);血源或性傳播疾病634例(11.48%),其中肝炎最多,共307例,佔48.42%;呼吸道傳染病1218例(22.06%),其中流行性腮腺炎最多,共468例,佔38.42%;腸道傳染病3666例(66.40%),其中手足口病最多,共2978例,佔81.23%;其他傳染病3例(0.05%).傳染病髮病主要以坪西、六聯、坪東、中心社區為主,髮病人群以散居和在託兒童及工人為主.結論應加彊青少年兒童的傳染病防護宣傳教育,做好託幼機構、學校和工廠等場所的傳染病防控工作.
목적 탐색심수시룡강구평지가도법정보고전염병적류행추세화류행병학특정,위제정법정전염병적방치책략화조시제공과학의거.방법 채용묘술성연구대심수시룡강구평지가도2010-2012년주요법정전염병적자료진행계통분석.결과 2010지2012년공상보전염병5521례,2010년1659례,2011년1847례,2012년2015례,상보례수축년상승.기중무갑류전염병상보,을류전염병1112례(20.14%),병류전염병4409례(79.86%);혈원혹성전파질병634례(11.48%),기중간염최다,공307례,점48.42%;호흡도전염병1218례(22.06%),기중류행성시선염최다,공468례,점38.42%;장도전염병3666례(66.40%),기중수족구병최다,공2978례,점81.23%;기타전염병3례(0.05%).전염병발병주요이평서、륙련、평동、중심사구위주,발병인군이산거화재탁인동급공인위주.결론응가강청소년인동적전염병방호선전교육,주호탁유궤구、학교화공엄등장소적전염병방공공작.
Objective To analyze the epidemiological characteristics of legal repotted infectious diseases in Pingdi town of Longgang district,Shenzhen city from 2010 to 2012,and to provide scientific basis for effective prevention and control.Methods The data were collected to conduct descriptive epidemiological analysis.Results Total 5521 cases of infectious diseases happened in Pingdi town from 2010 to 2012,there were 1659 cases in 2010,1847 cases in 2011and 2015 cases in 2012,no A category diseases,therewere 1112 cases of B category and 4409 cases of C category,accounting for 20.14% and 79.86%,while the infectious diseases transmitted by blood、blood products and sex accounted for 11.48%,respiratory infectious disease and intestinal disease accounted for 22.06% and 66.40%.The rates of Hepatitis,mumps and HFMD were comparatively high.The infectious diseases mostly happened in Ping-xi,Liu-lian,Ping-dong and Zhong-xin community,and the high risk groups were children and workers.Conclusion It is necessary to strengthen the infectious disease prevention and control education to teenagers and children in nursery and lindergardens,schools and factories.