国际医药卫生导报
國際醫藥衛生導報
국제의약위생도보
INTERNATIONAL MEDICINE & HEALTH GUIDANCE NEWS
2013年
19期
2953-2956
,共4页
围产儿%死亡率%死因%干预对策
圍產兒%死亡率%死因%榦預對策
위산인%사망솔%사인%간예대책
Perinatal%Mortality%Causes of death%Intervention measures
目的 分析我院2003至2012年10年间围产儿死亡原因,提出有效的干预对策,为降低围产儿死亡率提供科学依据.方法 回顾性地分析我院围产儿死亡情况及孕妇基本情况.结果 10年间共出生围产儿29 409例,围产儿死亡244例,死亡率为8.30％;其中,死胎146例,占围产儿死亡的59.84％,死产46例,占18.85％;早期新生儿死亡52例,占21.31％.围产儿死亡的前3位原因顺位是出生缺陷(85例,占34.84％)、胎儿因素(65例,占26.64％)、新生儿疾病(41例,占16.80％).2008至2012年组与2003至2007年组比较围产儿死亡率明显下降,经统计x2=28.384,P＜0.01,差异有非常显著的统计学意义.结论 我院围产儿死亡率近3年维持在5％左右,加强围产期保健,提高产前诊断水平,预防出生缺陷,避免出生缺陷儿进入围产期是降低围产儿死亡率的有效对策.
目的 分析我院2003至2012年10年間圍產兒死亡原因,提齣有效的榦預對策,為降低圍產兒死亡率提供科學依據.方法 迴顧性地分析我院圍產兒死亡情況及孕婦基本情況.結果 10年間共齣生圍產兒29 409例,圍產兒死亡244例,死亡率為8.30％;其中,死胎146例,佔圍產兒死亡的59.84％,死產46例,佔18.85％;早期新生兒死亡52例,佔21.31％.圍產兒死亡的前3位原因順位是齣生缺陷(85例,佔34.84％)、胎兒因素(65例,佔26.64％)、新生兒疾病(41例,佔16.80％).2008至2012年組與2003至2007年組比較圍產兒死亡率明顯下降,經統計x2=28.384,P＜0.01,差異有非常顯著的統計學意義.結論 我院圍產兒死亡率近3年維持在5％左右,加彊圍產期保健,提高產前診斷水平,預防齣生缺陷,避免齣生缺陷兒進入圍產期是降低圍產兒死亡率的有效對策.
목적 분석아원2003지2012년10년간위산인사망원인,제출유효적간예대책,위강저위산인사망솔제공과학의거.방법 회고성지분석아원위산인사망정황급잉부기본정황.결과 10년간공출생위산인29 409례,위산인사망244례,사망솔위8.30％;기중,사태146례,점위산인사망적59.84％,사산46례,점18.85％;조기신생인사망52례,점21.31％.위산인사망적전3위원인순위시출생결함(85례,점34.84％)、태인인소(65례,점26.64％)、신생인질병(41례,점16.80％).2008지2012년조여2003지2007년조비교위산인사망솔명현하강,경통계x2=28.384,P＜0.01,차이유비상현저적통계학의의.결론 아원위산인사망솔근3년유지재5％좌우,가강위산기보건,제고산전진단수평,예방출생결함,피면출생결함인진입위산기시강저위산인사망솔적유효대책.
Objective To analyze the causes of perinatal death from 2003 to 2012 in our hospital and put forward effective intervention measures,in order to provide a scientific basis for reducing perinatal mortality rate.Method Retrospectively analyzed basic information of perinatal death and pregnant women.Results There were 29,409 perinatal babies in total in the past 10 years,and 244 dead perinatal babies,with the mortality of 8.30 ‰.There were 146 cases of perinatal death (59.84％),46 cases of stillbirth (18.85％),and 52 cases of early neonatal death (21.31％).The top 3 causes of perinatal death were birth defect (85 cases,34.84％),fetal factors (65 cases,26.64％),neonatal diseases (41 cases,16.80％) respectively.The perinatal mortality rate from 2008 to 2012 was significantly lower than that from 2003 to 2007 (x2=28.384,P ＜ 0.01).Conclusion The perinatal mortality rate remained at around 5％ in the past 3 years in our hospital.Intervention countermeasures such as strengthening perinatal health care,improving the level of prenatal diagnosis,and preventing birth defects are effective.
