中国保健营养（中旬刊）
中國保健營養（中旬刊）
중국보건영양（중순간）
China Hwalth Care & nutrition
2013年
10期
750-751
,共2页
儿童%百白破疫苗%不良反应%护理
兒童%百白破疫苗%不良反應%護理
인동%백백파역묘%불량반응%호리
children%DPT vaccine%adverse reaction%nursing care
目的：探讨儿童接种百白破疫苗后不良反应的预防和护理措施。方法：在我所计划免疫门诊接种百白破疫苗的儿童150名。随机分为观察组和对照组，每组75名。两组儿童接种同一批号的疫苗，采用相同的接种方法，对家长宣教的内容也一致。观察组操作人员在开始接种前加强培训一次；对照组以前接受过上岗培训，本次接种疫苗前未再培训。结果：观察组不良反应发生率1.33%，对照组不良反应发生率8%，两组有显著差异，P<0.05。结论：当前我国疫苗生产质量已达国际先进水平，若要进一步降低不良反应率最重要和最有效的措施是对参与接种人员的强化培训和严格要求。
目的：探討兒童接種百白破疫苗後不良反應的預防和護理措施。方法：在我所計劃免疫門診接種百白破疫苗的兒童150名。隨機分為觀察組和對照組，每組75名。兩組兒童接種同一批號的疫苗，採用相同的接種方法，對傢長宣教的內容也一緻。觀察組操作人員在開始接種前加彊培訓一次；對照組以前接受過上崗培訓，本次接種疫苗前未再培訓。結果：觀察組不良反應髮生率1.33%，對照組不良反應髮生率8%，兩組有顯著差異，P<0.05。結論：噹前我國疫苗生產質量已達國際先進水平，若要進一步降低不良反應率最重要和最有效的措施是對參與接種人員的彊化培訓和嚴格要求。
목적：탐토인동접충백백파역묘후불량반응적예방화호리조시。방법：재아소계화면역문진접충백백파역묘적인동150명。수궤분위관찰조화대조조，매조75명。량조인동접충동일비호적역묘，채용상동적접충방법，대가장선교적내용야일치。관찰조조작인원재개시접충전가강배훈일차；대조조이전접수과상강배훈，본차접충역묘전미재배훈。결과：관찰조불량반응발생솔1.33%，대조조불량반응발생솔8%，량조유현저차이，P<0.05。결론：당전아국역묘생산질량이체국제선진수평，약요진일보강저불량반응솔최중요화최유효적조시시대삼여접충인원적강화배훈화엄격요구。
Objective: To explore the intervention method to decrease the adverse reaction in children with DPT vaccine inoculation. Methods: 150 children with DPT vaccine inoculation were randomly divided into two groups, the children of investigated group were vaccinated by the person who had intensive training, and the children of control group were vaccinated by the person who did not take intensive training. Al children in the two groups were vaccinated with the same production batch number vaccinations, given the same methods for injection, and the same contents talk with parents. Results: The incidence of adverse reaction in investigated group was 1.33%, which was 8% in control group. The difference was significant, and p< 0.05. Conclusion: Given paramedics the intensive training before inoculation is the most important and effective way to decrease the adverse reaction of DPT vaccine inoculation.
