中外医疗
中外醫療
중외의료
CHINA FOREIGN MEDICAL TREATMENT
2014年
11期
165-166
,共2页
综合护理干预%粘连性肠梗阻%预防
綜閤護理榦預%粘連性腸梗阻%預防
종합호리간예%점련성장경조%예방
Comprehensive nursing intervention%Adhesive intestinal obstruction%Prevention
目的：研究护理干预在预防胃肠道术后粘连性肠梗阻中的应用效果。方法随机抽取2009年7月-2013年1月来该院就诊的胃肠道术后患者100例，随机分为干预组与常规组，每组各50例。所有患者均进行手术治疗。针对常规组在手术前后给予常规护理，针对干预组手术前后给予常规护理的基础上对患者给予一系例的综合护理干预。综合护理包括心理护理、胃肠道减压护理、饮食护理及运动指导等方式。观察比较两组患者术后粘连性肠梗阻的发生情况。结果干预组肠梗阻发生率为4％，常规组梗阻发生率为22％。所有数据差异有统计学意义（P＜0.05）。结论对胃肠道手术后的患者实施心理护理、胃肠道减压护理、饮食护理及运动指导等综合护理干预可以降低患者粘连性肠梗阻发生率，值得临床推广。
目的：研究護理榦預在預防胃腸道術後粘連性腸梗阻中的應用效果。方法隨機抽取2009年7月-2013年1月來該院就診的胃腸道術後患者100例，隨機分為榦預組與常規組，每組各50例。所有患者均進行手術治療。針對常規組在手術前後給予常規護理，針對榦預組手術前後給予常規護理的基礎上對患者給予一繫例的綜閤護理榦預。綜閤護理包括心理護理、胃腸道減壓護理、飲食護理及運動指導等方式。觀察比較兩組患者術後粘連性腸梗阻的髮生情況。結果榦預組腸梗阻髮生率為4％，常規組梗阻髮生率為22％。所有數據差異有統計學意義（P＜0.05）。結論對胃腸道手術後的患者實施心理護理、胃腸道減壓護理、飲食護理及運動指導等綜閤護理榦預可以降低患者粘連性腸梗阻髮生率，值得臨床推廣。
목적：연구호리간예재예방위장도술후점련성장경조중적응용효과。방법수궤추취2009년7월-2013년1월래해원취진적위장도술후환자100례，수궤분위간예조여상규조，매조각50례。소유환자균진행수술치료。침대상규조재수술전후급여상규호리，침대간예조수술전후급여상규호리적기출상대환자급여일계례적종합호리간예。종합호리포괄심리호리、위장도감압호리、음식호리급운동지도등방식。관찰비교량조환자술후점련성장경조적발생정황。결과간예조장경조발생솔위4％，상규조경조발생솔위22％。소유수거차이유통계학의의（P＜0.05）。결론대위장도수술후적환자실시심리호리、위장도감압호리、음식호리급운동지도등종합호리간예가이강저환자점련성장경조발생솔，치득림상추엄。
Objective To study the effect of nursing intervention applied in the prevention of adhesive intestinal obstruction after gastrointestinal surgery. Methods 100 patients after gastrointestinal surgery admitted in our hospital from July, 2009 to January, 2013 were randomly selected and divided into the intervention group and the conventional group with 50 cases in each group. All patients were treated with surgical treatment. The conventional group was given the conventional nursing before and after surgery. For the intervention group, on the basis of conventional nursing, a series of comprehensive nursing intervention was also given to them. The comprehensive nursing included psychological care, gastrointestinal decompression care, diet care, exercise guidance and so on. The postoperative incidence of adhesive intestinal obstruction of the two groups were observed and compared. Results The incidence of adhesive intestinal obstruction of the intervention group was 4%, and that of the conventional group was 22%. All data were in line with the statistical difference (P<0.05). Conclusion Comprehensive nursing intervention including psychological care, gastrointestinal decompression care, diet care, exercise guidance and so on given to the patients after gastrointestinal surgery, can reduce the incidence of adhesive intestinal obstruction, which is worthy of promotion in clinical practice.
