CAJ | 학술논문

作为市场经济最为基本的经济伦理价值，经济自由是自由一般向经济活动的拓展，是经济主体拥有按照自己意志自由从事经济活动的权利。在内容上，它包括经济主体的生产、分配、交换和消费的自由和财产权；在性质上，它表现为经济活动的消极自由和积极自由。从经济伦理学意义上看，经济自由与经济社会发展密切联系，它是市场资源优化配置的基本前提，也是其结果和表现；是经济发展和繁荣的内在动力；是人类文明进步的推动力量。社会主义市场经济下经济自由的实现需要以责任伦理为预设前提、保障经济主体对于财产的所有权、坚持按劳分配、以社会主义制度为保障等条件。
작위시장경제최위기본적경제윤리개치，경제자유시자유일반향경제활동적탁전，시경제주체옹유안조자기의지자유종사경제활동적권리。재내용상，타포괄경제주체적생산、분배、교환화소비적자유화재산권；재성질상，타표현위경제활동적소겁자유화적겁자유。종경제윤리학의의상간，경제자유여경제사회발전밀절련계，타시시장자원우화배치적기본전제，야시기결과화표현；시경제발전화번영적내재동력；시인류문명진보적추동역량。사회주의시장경제하경제자유적실현수요이책임윤리위예설전제、보장경제주체대우재산적소유권、견지안로분배、이사회주의제도위보장등조건。
As the most basic economic ethical value in the market economy , economic liberty is the ex-tension and reflection of liberty in economic activities , signifying that economic subjects have economic activity and property rights according to their own will .In content , it includes economic subjects ’ liberty of produc-tion, distribution, exchange and consumption and property rights;in nature, it takes the form of negative lib-erty and positive liberty of economic activities .Viewing from the significance of economic ethics , economic liberty is closely connected with economic and social development , and it is the basic requirement for optimal allocation of market resources , the intrinsic motivation of economic development and prosperity , and the driv-ing force of human civilization progress .To achieve economic liberty under the socialist market economy , con-ditions are required such as adopting responsibility ethics as the presupposition , the protection of property rights, adhering to distribution according to people ’ s labor and taking the socialist institutions as the guaran-tee, etc.