中国药师
中國藥師
중국약사
CHINA PHARMACIST
2014年
5期
859-860,870
,共3页
米索前列醇%宫颈%人工流产
米索前列醇%宮頸%人工流產
미색전렬순%궁경%인공유산
Misoprostol%Abortion%Cervical
目的：探讨米索前列醇用于人工流产前促进宫颈成熟的临床疗效。方法：248例人工流产手术患者随机分为观察组和对照组各124例，观察组术前给予米索列醇研磨成粉放置于阴道后穹窿部治疗，对照组不使用任何促使宫颈成熟的药物。观察两组患者的宫颈扩张情况、疼痛程度、手术时间和术中出血量。结果：观察组有效率为96.8%，明显高于对照组的82.3%( P<0.05)；观察组疼痛程度较对照组改善明显(P<0.05)，手术时间明显短于对照组，术中出血量也明显低于对照组(P<0.05)。结论：米索前列醇研磨成粉用于人工流产术前，可以有效松弛宫颈，缩短手术时间，减轻患者痛苦，降低手术难度，值得临床推广。
目的：探討米索前列醇用于人工流產前促進宮頸成熟的臨床療效。方法：248例人工流產手術患者隨機分為觀察組和對照組各124例，觀察組術前給予米索列醇研磨成粉放置于陰道後穹窿部治療，對照組不使用任何促使宮頸成熟的藥物。觀察兩組患者的宮頸擴張情況、疼痛程度、手術時間和術中齣血量。結果：觀察組有效率為96.8%，明顯高于對照組的82.3%( P<0.05)；觀察組疼痛程度較對照組改善明顯(P<0.05)，手術時間明顯短于對照組，術中齣血量也明顯低于對照組(P<0.05)。結論：米索前列醇研磨成粉用于人工流產術前，可以有效鬆弛宮頸，縮短手術時間，減輕患者痛苦，降低手術難度，值得臨床推廣。
목적：탐토미색전렬순용우인공유산전촉진궁경성숙적림상료효。방법：248례인공유산수술환자수궤분위관찰조화대조조각124례，관찰조술전급여미색렬순연마성분방치우음도후궁륭부치료，대조조불사용임하촉사궁경성숙적약물。관찰량조환자적궁경확장정황、동통정도、수술시간화술중출혈량。결과：관찰조유효솔위96.8%，명현고우대조조적82.3%( P<0.05)；관찰조동통정도교대조조개선명현(P<0.05)，수술시간명현단우대조조，술중출혈량야명현저우대조조(P<0.05)。결론：미색전렬순연마성분용우인공유산술전，가이유효송이궁경，축단수술시간，감경환자통고，강저수술난도，치득림상추엄。
Objective:Objective To investigate the clinical effect of Misoprostol promoting cervical mature for before abortion . Method:8 patients of induced abortion operation were enrolled in our hospital from January 2013 to January 2012 , and were randomly divided into observation group and control group, each group had 124 cases, the observation group was given misoprostol which placed in cvaginal fornix preoperative , and control group without prompting cervical ripening drug. Observation of cervical dilatation, degree of pain, operation time and bleeding volume in two groups of patients. Result: The efficiency rate of observation group was 96. 8%, significantly higher than 82. 3% in the control group, the difference was statistically significant (P<0. 05);there were 100 cases of painless in the observation group , and 51 cases in control group, the degree of pain in the observation group were obviously improved than the control group , the difference was statistically significant (P<0. 05);,operation time of treatment group was shorter than the control group, the amount of bleeding surgery was significantly lower than the control group, the differences were statistically significant (P<0. 05). Conclusion:Misoprostol is given before induced abortion , can relax cervical effectively, shorten operation time, reduce the patients' pain, reduce the difficulty of operation, increase the safety of operation , is worth the clinical promotion.
