CAJ | 학술논문

目的：了解重庆市医药院校大学生吸烟行为及未来3～5年吸烟意向。方法通过随机整群抽样，从该校5个系部的3个年级共抽取了1457名医学生进行吸烟行为和吸烟意向性问卷调查。结果吸烟率为12．69％，尝试吸烟率为14．95％。其中，男生吸烟率和尝试吸烟率分别为32．59％和27．46％，女生吸烟率和尝试吸烟分别为3．51％和9．18％。回答未来3～5年吸烟意向为犹豫和肯定会吸烟的学生，在目前吸烟的学生比例为49．44％和23．89％；男生为34．82％和14．29％；女生为10．52％和1．65％；一年级为10．24％和3．01％；二年级为24．73％和7．44％；三年级为20．30％和6．70％。结论在医学生中仍有一部分学生坚持以后会吸烟，尤其对未来吸烟处于犹豫状态的学生比例较高，所以对医学院校的控烟工作和抗烟态度教育有待加强。
목적：료해중경시의약원교대학생흡연행위급미래3～5년흡연의향。방법통과수궤정군추양，종해교5개계부적3개년급공추취료1457명의학생진행흡연행위화흡연의향성문권조사。결과흡연솔위12．69％，상시흡연솔위14．95％。기중，남생흡연솔화상시흡연솔분별위32．59％화27．46％，녀생흡연솔화상시흡연분별위3．51％화9．18％。회답미래3～5년흡연의향위유예화긍정회흡연적학생，재목전흡연적학생비례위49．44％화23．89％；남생위34．82％화14．29％；녀생위10．52％화1．65％；일년급위10．24％화3．01％；이년급위24．73％화7．44％；삼년급위20．30％화6．70％。결론재의학생중잉유일부분학생견지이후회흡연，우기대미래흡연처우유예상태적학생비례교고，소이대의학원교적공연공작화항연태도교육유대가강。
Objective To understand the smoking intention in future 3-5 years among the students of a medical college in Chongqing .Methods According to the stratified cluster random sampling ,1 457 students from 3 grades in 5 faculties were sampled and performed the questionnaire investigation on the smoking behavior and smoking intention .Results The smoking rate was 12 .69% and the attempting smoking rate was 14 .95% .Among them ,the smoking rate and the attempting smoking rate in males were 32 .59% and 27 .46% ,and which in females were 3 .51% and 9 .18% ,respectively .The proportions of the students with hesi-tation and affirmation for answering the smoking intention in future 3-5 years and the current smoking students were 49 .44% and 23 .89% respectively ;which were 34 .82% and 14 .29% in males and 10 .52% and 1 .65% in females respectively ;which were 10 .24% and 3 .01% in grade 1 ,24 .73% and 7 .44% in grade 2 and 20 .30% and 6 .70% in grade 3 .Conclusion Partial medical students still insist on smoking in future ,and especially the students with the hesitating attitude of smoking in the future occupy a higher proportion .So it is necessary to strengthen the smoking control work in medical college and the antismoking attitude educa-tion .