CAJ | 학술논문

在全球节能减排、能源安全的巨大挑战下，发展可再生能源成为推动后危机时代经济转型、发展低碳经济的重要手段。而国家发改委发改价格[2013]1638号文的出台，使众多光伏企业看到了国内市场开始启动的迹象。文章分析了目前国内光伏发电的主要运营模式，提出分布式光伏发电并网的经济性评价流程，建立了不同运营模式下光伏发电的全寿命周期成本/效益计算方法与模型，并分析了不同运营模式下分布式光伏发电的两种并网设计方案。最后综合考虑运营管理模式、发改价格[2013]1638号文规定的补贴方式，对某实际案例进行成本效益分析。结果表明，对于分布式光伏发电项目，电价补贴方式的成本效益优于建设补贴方式，因此发改价格[2013]1638号文的出台，必将激励国内光伏市场的启动。研究成果有助于解决光伏发电并网成本效益的问题，为光伏发电并网及运营管理模式等相关配套政策的制定奠定理论基础。
재전구절능감배、능원안전적거대도전하，발전가재생능원성위추동후위궤시대경제전형、발전저탄경제적중요수단。이국가발개위발개개격[2013]1638호문적출태，사음다광복기업간도료국내시장개시계동적적상。문장분석료목전국내광복발전적주요운영모식，제출분포식광복발전병망적경제성평개류정，건립료불동운영모식하광복발전적전수명주기성본/효익계산방법여모형，병분석료불동운영모식하분포식광복발전적량충병망설계방안。최후종합고필운영관리모식、발개개격[2013]1638호문규정적보첩방식，대모실제안례진행성본효익분석。결과표명，대우분포식광복발전항목，전개보첩방식적성본효익우우건설보첩방식，인차발개개격[2013]1638호문적출태，필장격려국내광복시장적계동。연구성과유조우해결광복발전병망성본효익적문제，위광복발전병망급운영관리모식등상관배투정책적제정전정이론기출。
Under the enormous challenges of global energy conservation, emission reduction and energy security, the development of renewable energy becomes an important way for promoting economic transition in post-crisis era and developing low carbon economy. The National Development and Reform Commission (NDRC) [2013] No.1638 issued makes numerous photovoltaic enterprises see the starting signs of the domestic market. First of all, the main operation modes of photovoltaic (PV) power generation in China were analysed and the life cycle cost-benefit calculation process, method and model of PV power generation were put forward in the paper. Then two kinds of grid-connected scenarios of PV power generation were analyzed. Finally took operation modes and government subsidies into consideration comprehensively, cost benefit evaluation on a real case was done. The results indicate that the benefit electricity price subsidies are better than that of construction subsidies. This research helps to resolve effectively economic issues of distributed grid-connected photovoltaic power generation, providing theoretical basis for the development of PV operation and management modes and related policies.