CAJ | 학술논문

抗菌肽广泛存在于生物体内，具有理化性质稳定、广谱高效杀菌活性、不易产生耐药性以及在外界理化和生物因素诱导刺激下可增加其合成等特点。因此，抗菌肽具有广阔的开发应用前景，已成为国内外免疫学和分子生物学研究的热点。本文就动物抗菌肽的诱导方法、水产动物中诱导抗菌肽的研究实例进行了综述，并介绍了抗菌肽的应用前景与面临的问题。
항균태엄범존재우생물체내，구유이화성질은정、엄보고효살균활성、불역산생내약성이급재외계이화화생물인소유도자격하가증가기합성등특점。인차，항균태구유엄활적개발응용전경，이성위국내외면역학화분자생물학연구적열점。본문취동물항균태적유도방법、수산동물중유도항균태적연구실례진행료종술，병개소료항균태적응용전경여면림적문제。
Antibacterial peptides exist widely in the organisms, which have some characteristics, such as stable physical and chemical properties, broad spectrum bactericidal activity and synthesis of the peptides in organisms can be increased by physical, chemical and biological factors. Because the bacteria are of little resistance to antibacterial peptides, antibacterial peptides show a good application prospect and have become a research focus in immunology and molecular biology. In this paper, induction methods of antibacterial peptides and the studies on aquatic animals are summarized, and the application prospect and the problems are also introduced.