医药前沿
醫藥前沿
의약전연
YIAYAO QIANYAN
2014年
21期
229-230
,共2页
育龄妇女%优生优育%感染性疾病
育齡婦女%優生優育%感染性疾病
육령부녀%우생우육%감염성질병
Women of childbearing age%Prenatal and postnatal care%Infectious Diseases
目的：调查本地区育龄妇女孕前、孕早期血清学感染性疾病的感染情况，为做好优生优育工作和预防孕期宫内感染降低出生缺陷，避免不良妊娠结局提供临床依据。方法收集2013年1月至12月在本院进行孕前检查的5789例、孕早期检查的7310例育龄妇女的感染性疾病血清学检测结果，使用SPSS20.0统计软件对资料进行分析。结果13099例育龄期妇女感染性疾病血清学检查总阳性率为13.97%。感染率最高的是乙型肝炎病毒表面抗原（HBsAg），阳性率是11.82%；其次是梅毒螺旋体（TP），阳性率为1.08%；阳性率最低的是丙型肝炎（HCV），为0.05%。孕早期妇女与孕前妇女各检测项目阳性率相比较，除CMV-IgM统计学有显著性差异（P<0.001）外，其余项目阳性率统计学无显著性差异。结论重视对育龄期妇女的感染性疾病血清学检测工作，采取积极的干预和治疗措施，保护妇女健康，对优生优育、提高人口素质有重要意义。
目的：調查本地區育齡婦女孕前、孕早期血清學感染性疾病的感染情況，為做好優生優育工作和預防孕期宮內感染降低齣生缺陷，避免不良妊娠結跼提供臨床依據。方法收集2013年1月至12月在本院進行孕前檢查的5789例、孕早期檢查的7310例育齡婦女的感染性疾病血清學檢測結果，使用SPSS20.0統計軟件對資料進行分析。結果13099例育齡期婦女感染性疾病血清學檢查總暘性率為13.97%。感染率最高的是乙型肝炎病毒錶麵抗原（HBsAg），暘性率是11.82%；其次是梅毒螺鏇體（TP），暘性率為1.08%；暘性率最低的是丙型肝炎（HCV），為0.05%。孕早期婦女與孕前婦女各檢測項目暘性率相比較，除CMV-IgM統計學有顯著性差異（P<0.001）外，其餘項目暘性率統計學無顯著性差異。結論重視對育齡期婦女的感染性疾病血清學檢測工作，採取積極的榦預和治療措施，保護婦女健康，對優生優育、提高人口素質有重要意義。
목적：조사본지구육령부녀잉전、잉조기혈청학감염성질병적감염정황，위주호우생우육공작화예방잉기궁내감염강저출생결함，피면불량임신결국제공림상의거。방법수집2013년1월지12월재본원진행잉전검사적5789례、잉조기검사적7310례육령부녀적감염성질병혈청학검측결과，사용SPSS20.0통계연건대자료진행분석。결과13099례육령기부녀감염성질병혈청학검사총양성솔위13.97%。감염솔최고적시을형간염병독표면항원（HBsAg），양성솔시11.82%；기차시매독라선체（TP），양성솔위1.08%；양성솔최저적시병형간염（HCV），위0.05%。잉조기부녀여잉전부녀각검측항목양성솔상비교，제CMV-IgM통계학유현저성차이（P<0.001）외，기여항목양성솔통계학무현저성차이。결론중시대육령기부녀적감염성질병혈청학검측공작，채취적겁적간예화치료조시，보호부녀건강，대우생우육、제고인구소질유중요의의。
Objective To investigate the pregestational and first trimester serological infection status of infectious disease for the local childbearing age women. It can provide clinical evidence for doing the work of birth and the prevention of intrauterine infection during pregnancy, reducing birth defects and avoiding adverse pregnancy outcomes. Method 5789 before conception cases and 7310 early conception cases from 2013 January to December in our hospital were enroled in this study, SPSS20.0 statistical software was used to analysis the serologic infectious disease detection results Results The total positive rate of serological examination of 13099 cases of infection diseases in women of childbearing age was 13.97%, the highest infection rate was hepatitis B virus surface antigen (HBsAg) with positive rate of 11.82%; folowed by Treponema palidum (TP) ,with positive rate of 1.08%; the lowest rate was hepatitis C virus (HCV), with positive rate of 0.05%. Compare with pregnant women and women before pregnancy, no significant difference was found in al detection projects, except CMV-IgM with statisticaly significant difference (P<0.001).Conclusions Pay attention to the serological infectious disease detection work on women of childbearing age, intervention and treatment measures, the protection of women's health, have important significance in eugenics and improving the quality of the population.
