华南农业大学学报
華南農業大學學報
화남농업대학학보
JOURNAL OF SOUTH CHINA AGRICULTURAL UNIVERSITY
2014年
2期
35-39
,共5页
王丽晶%江定心%陈泽鹏%韦建玉%万树青%马柱文
王麗晶%江定心%陳澤鵬%韋建玉%萬樹青%馬柱文
왕려정%강정심%진택붕%위건옥%만수청%마주문
螯合肥%烤烟%烟碱%钾%烟叶品质
螯閤肥%烤煙%煙堿%鉀%煙葉品質
오합비%고연%연감%갑%연협품질
chelated fertilizer%flue-cured tobacco%nicotine%potassium%tobacco leaf quality
[目的]探索不同螯合肥联合施用对烤烟烟叶品质的影响.[方法]采用盆栽和田间试验,研究了烤烟联合施用不同螯合肥烟叶化学成分含量变化,并对不同处理烤烟烟叶的总糖、还原性糖、总氮、烟碱、钾等化学成分含量变化进行综合分析.运用统计学中的主成分分析法,综合比较分析康凯Ⅱ号、富诺根与富诺钾和康凯Ⅱ号、富诺根与富诺磷联合施用对烤烟烟叶品质的影响.[结果和结论]盆栽试验表明,苗期叶面喷施康凯Ⅱ号和富诺根,生长期分别喷施富诺钾或富诺磷,烤烟烟叶烟碱含量分别降低41.24%和3.44%,钾含量分别增加42.86%和26.02%.田间试验表明,联合施用康凯Ⅱ号、富诺根和富诺钾或富诺磷,烤烟烟叶钾含量分别增加56.00%和93.28%,烟碱含量分别降低23.11%和29.25%.
[目的]探索不同螯閤肥聯閤施用對烤煙煙葉品質的影響.[方法]採用盆栽和田間試驗,研究瞭烤煙聯閤施用不同螯閤肥煙葉化學成分含量變化,併對不同處理烤煙煙葉的總糖、還原性糖、總氮、煙堿、鉀等化學成分含量變化進行綜閤分析.運用統計學中的主成分分析法,綜閤比較分析康凱Ⅱ號、富諾根與富諾鉀和康凱Ⅱ號、富諾根與富諾燐聯閤施用對烤煙煙葉品質的影響.[結果和結論]盆栽試驗錶明,苗期葉麵噴施康凱Ⅱ號和富諾根,生長期分彆噴施富諾鉀或富諾燐,烤煙煙葉煙堿含量分彆降低41.24%和3.44%,鉀含量分彆增加42.86%和26.02%.田間試驗錶明,聯閤施用康凱Ⅱ號、富諾根和富諾鉀或富諾燐,烤煙煙葉鉀含量分彆增加56.00%和93.28%,煙堿含量分彆降低23.11%和29.25%.
[목적]탐색불동오합비연합시용대고연연협품질적영향.[방법]채용분재화전간시험,연구료고연연합시용불동오합비연협화학성분함량변화,병대불동처리고연연협적총당、환원성당、총담、연감、갑등화학성분함량변화진행종합분석.운용통계학중적주성분분석법,종합비교분석강개Ⅱ호、부낙근여부낙갑화강개Ⅱ호、부낙근여부낙린연합시용대고연연협품질적영향.[결과화결론]분재시험표명,묘기협면분시강개Ⅱ호화부낙근,생장기분별분시부낙갑혹부낙린,고연연협연감함량분별강저41.24%화3.44%,갑함량분별증가42.86%화26.02%.전간시험표명,연합시용강개Ⅱ호、부낙근화부낙갑혹부낙린,고연연협갑함량분별증가56.00%화93.28%,연감함량분별강저23.11%화29.25%.
[Objective] To improve the quality of the flue-cured tobacco leaf by combined application of chelated fertilizer .[Method]Effects of combined application of chelated fertilizer on the contents of total sugar, reducing sugar , total nitrogen, nicotine and potassium of flue-cured tobacco leaf were studied u-sing the pot and field experiments .Effects of chelated fertilizer of Kangkai Ⅱ, Funuogen , Funuo potassi-um or Funuo phosphorus on the quality of tobacco leaf were analysed .[Result and conclusion]The re-sults showed that in plot experiments , application of Kangkai Ⅱand Funuogen at the stage of seedling , Funuo potassium or Funuo phosphorus at the stage of growing reduced the contents of tobacco leaf nicotine by 42.86%and 26.02%and increased the potassium contents by 41.24%and 3.44%.In field experi-ments, The combined application of Kangkai Ⅱ, Funuogen, Funuo potassium or Funuo phosphorus re-duced the contents of tobacco leaf nicotine by 56.00% and 93.28%, increasing the potassium contents by 23.11%and 29.25%,respectively .