CAJ | 학술논문

目的：建立适用于精神分裂症与糖尿病居家护理的模式，减少精神分裂症复发，保持患者血糖控制在理想稳定水平，并评估护理模式的可行性。方法将124例精神分裂症与糖尿病共病患者分为研究组（n=62）和对照组（n=62），两组分别接受居家护理干预和一般回访，采用自行设计的调查量表分别进行问卷调查，并记录对比。结果研究组对精神分裂症与糖尿病的认识，患者所患疾病的临床特点，临床治疗用药配合，康复期社会功能恢复，家庭康复等管理能力，两组比较有统计学意义（P＜0.05）。结论居家护理干预符合精神分裂症与糖尿病共病患者获得专科知识的需要，对精神疾病康复指导效果明显。
목적：건립괄용우정신분렬증여당뇨병거가호리적모식，감소정신분렬증복발，보지환자혈당공제재이상은정수평，병평고호리모식적가행성。방법장124례정신분렬증여당뇨병공병환자분위연구조（n=62）화대조조（n=62），량조분별접수거가호리간예화일반회방，채용자행설계적조사량표분별진행문권조사，병기록대비。결과연구조대정신분렬증여당뇨병적인식，환자소환질병적림상특점，림상치료용약배합，강복기사회공능회복，가정강복등관리능력，량조비교유통계학의의（P＜0.05）。결론거가호리간예부합정신분렬증여당뇨병공병환자획득전과지식적수요，대정신질병강복지도효과명현。
Objective To establish a suitable family nursing model for comorbid schizophrenia and diabetes, reduce schizophrenic relapse, maintain an ideal and stable blood glucose level and evaluate the feasibility of nursing model. Methods 124 patients with comorbid schizophrenia and diabetes were divided into the study group (n=62) and the control group (n=62). Both groups received family nursing intervention and ordinary return visits. The self-designed scale was used for questionnaire survey and the results were recorded and compared. Results The two groups were statistically significant in the understanding of schizophrenia and diabetes, patients' clinical features, medication compliance of clinical treatment, social function recovery in rehabilitation stage and family rehabilitation, with statistical significance (P<0.05). Conclusion Family nursing intervention meets the need for professional knowledge of the patients with comorbid schizophrenia and diabetes and has obvious guidance effect on mental illness.