中国医药科学
中國醫藥科學
중국의약과학
CHINA MEDICINE AND PHARMACY
2014年
8期
103-105
,共3页
颅脑损伤%神经%生活质量%康复护理
顱腦損傷%神經%生活質量%康複護理
로뇌손상%신경%생활질량%강복호리
Brain injury%Nerve%Quality of life%Rehabilitation care
目的：探讨综合康复护理对颅脑损伤患者神经恢复及生活质量的影响。方法选取2011年10月~2013年10月来我院治疗的443例颅脑损伤患者，按照入院的先后顺序分为两组，观察组222例，对照组221例，对照组实施常规康复功能锻炼，观察组实施综合康复护理，即在常规康复功能锻炼的基础上实施促醒护理。比较两组患者清醒时间、并发症发生率、NDF评分、生活质量评分。结果观察组清醒时间、并发症发生率、出院时观察组的NDF评分与对照组比较明显较低，差异有统计学意义（P＜0.05）。观察组干预后生活质量量表的躯体功能、心理功能、社会功能及物质生活状态评分与对照组比较均显著升高，差异有统计学意义（P＜0.05）。结论颅脑损伤患者实施常规康复功能锻炼及促醒护理在内的综合康复护理能降低并发症的发生率，缩短清醒时间，降低NDF评分，提高患者生活质量，临床效果显著。
目的：探討綜閤康複護理對顱腦損傷患者神經恢複及生活質量的影響。方法選取2011年10月~2013年10月來我院治療的443例顱腦損傷患者，按照入院的先後順序分為兩組，觀察組222例，對照組221例，對照組實施常規康複功能鍛煉，觀察組實施綜閤康複護理，即在常規康複功能鍛煉的基礎上實施促醒護理。比較兩組患者清醒時間、併髮癥髮生率、NDF評分、生活質量評分。結果觀察組清醒時間、併髮癥髮生率、齣院時觀察組的NDF評分與對照組比較明顯較低，差異有統計學意義（P＜0.05）。觀察組榦預後生活質量量錶的軀體功能、心理功能、社會功能及物質生活狀態評分與對照組比較均顯著升高，差異有統計學意義（P＜0.05）。結論顱腦損傷患者實施常規康複功能鍛煉及促醒護理在內的綜閤康複護理能降低併髮癥的髮生率，縮短清醒時間，降低NDF評分，提高患者生活質量，臨床效果顯著。
목적：탐토종합강복호리대로뇌손상환자신경회복급생활질량적영향。방법선취2011년10월~2013년10월래아원치료적443례로뇌손상환자，안조입원적선후순서분위량조，관찰조222례，대조조221례，대조조실시상규강복공능단련，관찰조실시종합강복호리，즉재상규강복공능단련적기출상실시촉성호리。비교량조환자청성시간、병발증발생솔、NDF평분、생활질량평분。결과관찰조청성시간、병발증발생솔、출원시관찰조적NDF평분여대조조비교명현교저，차이유통계학의의（P＜0.05）。관찰조간예후생활질량량표적구체공능、심리공능、사회공능급물질생활상태평분여대조조비교균현저승고，차이유통계학의의（P＜0.05）。결론로뇌손상환자실시상규강복공능단련급촉성호리재내적종합강복호리능강저병발증적발생솔，축단청성시간，강저NDF평분，제고환자생활질량，림상효과현저。
Objective To investigate the influence of the nerve recovery rehabilitation and quality of life in patients with traumatic brain injury treated with comprehensive care. Methods 443 cases with traumatic brain injury were selected from October 2011 to October 2013 in our hospital,they were divided into two groups according to the order of admission,there were 222 cases in the observation group, and there were 221 cases in the control group,the control group received conventional rehabilitation functional training, and the observation group received comprehensive rehabilitation care,which was implemented awaking care on the bases of conventional rehabilitation functional training. The awake time,complication rate, NDF score and quality of life scores in two groups were compared. Results The awake time,the complications rate, discharge NDF score of the observation group were significant lower than those of the control group,there was significant difference between two groups(P<0.05).The physical function, psychological function, social function and material living conditions score in the quality of life scale of the observation group after intervention were significant higher than those of the control group, there were significant difference between two groups(P<0.05). Conclusion Patients with traumatic brain injury implemented comprehensive rehabilitation care which included conventional rehabilitation functional training and awaking care can reduce the complication rate, shorter recovery time,reduce NDF score,improve the patients quality of life, its clinical effect is significant.
