CAJ | 학술논문

目的：了解本区妇女的自我保健意识及各种乳腺病变尤其是乳腺癌的患病情况，为今后的妇女病防治重点及周期性筛查方案提供理论依据。方法采用统一诊断标准，统一问卷。乳腺检查以手诊、超声检查、钼靶X线检查及病理检查相结合的方法。结果查出乳腺增生13390例；乳腺纤维腺瘤551例；其他乳腺良性疾病1878例；乳腺癌癌前病变3例；乳腺癌4例；在研究职业与乳腺疾病的关系中发现，企事业单位职工患乳腺疾病的比例最高，其他依次为公务员和老师，其他以及农民。结论通过开展乳腺癌普查工作，普及了乳腺癌知识，提高了广大妇女自我保健意识。
목적：료해본구부녀적자아보건의식급각충유선병변우기시유선암적환병정황，위금후적부녀병방치중점급주기성사사방안제공이론의거。방법채용통일진단표준，통일문권。유선검사이수진、초성검사、목파X선검사급병리검사상결합적방법。결과사출유선증생13390례；유선섬유선류551례；기타유선량성질병1878례；유선암암전병변3례；유선암4례；재연구직업여유선질병적관계중발현，기사업단위직공환유선질병적비례최고，기타의차위공무원화로사，기타이급농민。결론통과개전유선암보사공작，보급료유선암지식，제고료엄대부녀자아보건의식。
Objective To understand the self-care awareness and the prevalence of various breast diseases especially breast cancer of the women in this District in order to provide theoretical basis for the key and periodical screening projects on gynecological diseases prevention and treatment. Methods Using the unified diagnosis standard,unified questionnaire. Methodsbreast examination combined with hand diagnosis,ultrasound,molybdenum target X-ray and pathological examination. Results The screening found 13390 women with mammary gland hyperplasis,551 women with breast fibroadenoma,1878 women with benign breast diseases,3 women with breast cancer precancerous lesions and 4 women with breast cancer.In the correlation study of occupation and breast diseases,the staffs of enterprises and public institutions had the highest proportion of breast diseases,followed by civil servants and teachers, others and peasants. Conclusion The implementation of breast cancer general survey popularizes breast cancer knowledge and promotes women's self-care awareness.