CAJ | 학술논문

目的：探讨前瞻性护理在髋关节置换术中的应用效果。方法将80例髋关节置换术患者随机分为观察组和对照组各40例，对照组采用常规护理，观察组在对照组的基础上采用前瞻性护理，比较2组的康复积极性、并发症、住院时间、生活质量及护理满意度。结果观察组的康复积极性评分高于对照组，并发症和住院时间少于对照组，护理满意度高于对照组，差异有统计学意义（P ＜0.05）；观察组在躯体功能、社会功能、心理功能等生活质量方面的评分均高于对照组，差异有统计学意义（P ＜0.05）。结论前瞻性护理具有预防性、针对性，可有效提高髋关节置换术患者的康复积极性，改善术后生活质量。
목적：탐토전첨성호리재관관절치환술중적응용효과。방법장80례관관절치환술환자수궤분위관찰조화대조조각40례，대조조채용상규호리，관찰조재대조조적기출상채용전첨성호리，비교2조적강복적겁성、병발증、주원시간、생활질량급호리만의도。결과관찰조적강복적겁성평분고우대조조，병발증화주원시간소우대조조，호리만의도고우대조조，차이유통계학의의（P ＜0.05）；관찰조재구체공능、사회공능、심리공능등생활질량방면적평분균고우대조조，차이유통계학의의（P ＜0.05）。결론전첨성호리구유예방성、침대성，가유효제고관관절치환술환자적강복적겁성，개선술후생활질량。
Objective To explore the application effect of prospective nursing in patients with hip replacement operation.Methods 80 patients with hip replacement operation were ran-domly divided into observation group and control group with 40 patients in each group.The control group was received routine nursing while the observation group was given prospective nursing based on the treatment in the control group.Rehabilitation enthusiasm,complications,hospitalization time,life quality and nursing satisfaction were compared between the two groups.Results Reha-bilitation enthusiasm score in the observation group was higher than that in the control group,com-plications and hospitalization time were less than those in the control group,nursing satisfaction was higher than that in the control group ,thus ,the difference was statistical significant (P <0.05).Life quality score in physical function,social function,mental function in the observation group were higher than that in the control group ,the difference was statistical significant (P <0.05).Conclusion Prospective nursing is preventive and targeted nursing.And it can effectively improve the rehabilitation enthusiasm of hip replacement operation patients and enhance the life quality.