中国民康医学
中國民康醫學
중국민강의학
MEDICAL JOURNAL OF CHINSEE PEOPLE HEALTH
2014年
10期
1-3
,共3页
王艳%王大伟%侯朝辉%于剑飞%刘建%曹志生%夏超群%张晋玚%商微%窦肇华%蒋智
王豔%王大偉%侯朝輝%于劍飛%劉建%曹誌生%夏超群%張晉玚%商微%竇肇華%蔣智
왕염%왕대위%후조휘%우검비%류건%조지생%하초군%장진창%상미%두조화%장지
唐氏综合征%高通量测序技术%无创产前检测
唐氏綜閤徵%高通量測序技術%無創產前檢測
당씨종합정%고통량측서기술%무창산전검측
Down's syndrome%High-throughput sequencing technique%Non-invasive prenatal test
目的:利用高通量测序技术检测孕妇外周血中的胎儿游离 DNA,探讨唐氏综合征无创产前检测的应用价值。方法:选择唐氏综合征高风险而进行确定诊断的单胎孕妇115例,用孕妇血浆进行无创DNA产前检测。同时,采集羊水,进行染色体核型分析,并以该结果为“金标准”,将无创DNA产前检测结果与羊水细胞核型诊断结果作比较分析。根据Y染色体比对的reads数目,计算孕妇外周血中胎儿DNA的含量。结果:115例孕妇经新型无创DNA产前筛查判定胎儿为唐氏综合征高风险15例,唐氏综合征低风险100例;结果显示100例新型无创DNA产前检测为唐氏综合征低风险的胎儿,其染色体常规G显带分析均为正常核型;15例无创DNA产前检测为唐氏综合征高风险样本中,14例羊水染色体结果确诊为唐氏综合征,1例羊水染色体分析为正常。结论:新型无创DNA产前检测技术的灵敏度和特异度与羊水细胞核型分析结果高度一致,其安全、无创及高通量的优势具有更为广泛的临床应用价值。但DNA检测明确有21-三体综合征高风险的孕妇,也必须进行羊水穿刺进一步确诊。
目的:利用高通量測序技術檢測孕婦外週血中的胎兒遊離 DNA,探討唐氏綜閤徵無創產前檢測的應用價值。方法:選擇唐氏綜閤徵高風險而進行確定診斷的單胎孕婦115例,用孕婦血漿進行無創DNA產前檢測。同時,採集羊水,進行染色體覈型分析,併以該結果為“金標準”,將無創DNA產前檢測結果與羊水細胞覈型診斷結果作比較分析。根據Y染色體比對的reads數目,計算孕婦外週血中胎兒DNA的含量。結果:115例孕婦經新型無創DNA產前篩查判定胎兒為唐氏綜閤徵高風險15例,唐氏綜閤徵低風險100例;結果顯示100例新型無創DNA產前檢測為唐氏綜閤徵低風險的胎兒,其染色體常規G顯帶分析均為正常覈型;15例無創DNA產前檢測為唐氏綜閤徵高風險樣本中,14例羊水染色體結果確診為唐氏綜閤徵,1例羊水染色體分析為正常。結論:新型無創DNA產前檢測技術的靈敏度和特異度與羊水細胞覈型分析結果高度一緻,其安全、無創及高通量的優勢具有更為廣汎的臨床應用價值。但DNA檢測明確有21-三體綜閤徵高風險的孕婦,也必鬚進行羊水穿刺進一步確診。
목적:이용고통량측서기술검측잉부외주혈중적태인유리 DNA,탐토당씨종합정무창산전검측적응용개치。방법:선택당씨종합정고풍험이진행학정진단적단태잉부115례,용잉부혈장진행무창DNA산전검측。동시,채집양수,진행염색체핵형분석,병이해결과위“금표준”,장무창DNA산전검측결과여양수세포핵형진단결과작비교분석。근거Y염색체비대적reads수목,계산잉부외주혈중태인DNA적함량。결과:115례잉부경신형무창DNA산전사사판정태인위당씨종합정고풍험15례,당씨종합정저풍험100례;결과현시100례신형무창DNA산전검측위당씨종합정저풍험적태인,기염색체상규G현대분석균위정상핵형;15례무창DNA산전검측위당씨종합정고풍험양본중,14례양수염색체결과학진위당씨종합정,1례양수염색체분석위정상。결론:신형무창DNA산전검측기술적령민도화특이도여양수세포핵형분석결과고도일치,기안전、무창급고통량적우세구유경위엄범적림상응용개치。단DNA검측명학유21-삼체종합정고풍험적잉부,야필수진행양수천자진일보학진。
Objective:To explore application value of non-invasive prenatal test in screening of Down ' s syndrome through using high-throughput sequencing technique to test fetal free DNA in maternal Peripheral blood. Methods:A total of 115 cases with singleton pregnancies, whose fetuses were at high risk of Down's syndrome by prenatal serological and B ultrasound screening, were se-lected. Their plasma was sampled for the non-invasive prenatal DNA test, and amniotic fluid was also collected for the chromosome karyotype analysis, wherein the result of the latter was used as a "gold standard". The results of the non-invasive prenatal DNA test and the chromosome karyotype analysis were compared and analyzed. The percentage of fetal DNA in the total maternal circulating DNA was inferred by calculating the number of reads mapped to Y chromosome. Results: In the 115 cases, there were 15 cases judged as high-risk Down's syndrome for their fetuses and 100 cases judged as low-risk Down's syndrome for their fetuses through the non-inva-sive prenatal DNA tes;and in the 100 cases, their G band karyotypes were all normal, however, in the 15 case, 14 cases were finally diagnosed as Down's syndrome through the chromosome karyotype analysis. Conclusions:The new non-invasive prenatal DNA test for Down's syndrome has the same sensitivity and specificity with the chromosome karyotype analysis of the aminotic cells; it has the ad-vantages of safety, non-invasion, and high throughput, therefore, it has a wider clinical application value. However, a further amnio-centesis confirmation is definitely required for the high-risk case identified by the non-invasive prenatal test.