世界最新医学信息文摘（电子版）
世界最新醫學信息文摘（電子版）
세계최신의학신식문적（전자판）
World Latest Medicine Information
2014年
15期
22-23
,共2页
张家港市%新生儿呼吸道感染%病毒病原学%流行病学
張傢港市%新生兒呼吸道感染%病毒病原學%流行病學
장가항시%신생인호흡도감염%병독병원학%류행병학
Zhangjiagang city%newborn respiratory infections%viral etiology
目的：调查分析2012年至2013年张家港市新生儿呼吸道感染的流行病学特点。方法以2012年1月至2013年1月张家港市305例新生儿肺炎患儿作为本次研究的对象，对其呼吸道分泌物进行病毒抗原检测，并以其中所占比例最高的一种病毒感染病例为代表，分析总结患儿的流行病学特点。结果本院病毒检出率约为53%，其中以 rsV 为主，约占总检出率的70%，显著高于其他病毒感染的检出率；rsV 阳性组及阴性组男、女患儿的构成比率分别为（76.00%、24.00%）、（76.36%、23.64%），日龄为0～15天患儿所占比率分别为70.00%、69.09%显著高于16～28天患儿的发病率，男性患儿构成比显著高于女性患儿，春、冬两季 rsV 的合计发病率明显高于夏季发病率，以上差异均具有统计学意义（P <0.05）。结论新生儿呼吸道感染流行病学的主要特点是，日龄较小的新生儿发病率更高一些，发病的季节以春秋两季为主。
目的：調查分析2012年至2013年張傢港市新生兒呼吸道感染的流行病學特點。方法以2012年1月至2013年1月張傢港市305例新生兒肺炎患兒作為本次研究的對象，對其呼吸道分泌物進行病毒抗原檢測，併以其中所佔比例最高的一種病毒感染病例為代錶，分析總結患兒的流行病學特點。結果本院病毒檢齣率約為53%，其中以 rsV 為主，約佔總檢齣率的70%，顯著高于其他病毒感染的檢齣率；rsV 暘性組及陰性組男、女患兒的構成比率分彆為（76.00%、24.00%）、（76.36%、23.64%），日齡為0～15天患兒所佔比率分彆為70.00%、69.09%顯著高于16～28天患兒的髮病率，男性患兒構成比顯著高于女性患兒，春、鼕兩季 rsV 的閤計髮病率明顯高于夏季髮病率，以上差異均具有統計學意義（P <0.05）。結論新生兒呼吸道感染流行病學的主要特點是，日齡較小的新生兒髮病率更高一些，髮病的季節以春鞦兩季為主。
목적：조사분석2012년지2013년장가항시신생인호흡도감염적류행병학특점。방법이2012년1월지2013년1월장가항시305례신생인폐염환인작위본차연구적대상，대기호흡도분비물진행병독항원검측，병이기중소점비례최고적일충병독감염병례위대표，분석총결환인적류행병학특점。결과본원병독검출솔약위53%，기중이 rsV 위주，약점총검출솔적70%，현저고우기타병독감염적검출솔；rsV 양성조급음성조남、녀환인적구성비솔분별위（76.00%、24.00%）、（76.36%、23.64%），일령위0～15천환인소점비솔분별위70.00%、69.09%현저고우16～28천환인적발병솔，남성환인구성비현저고우녀성환인，춘、동량계 rsV 적합계발병솔명현고우하계발병솔，이상차이균구유통계학의의（P <0.05）。결론신생인호흡도감염류행병학적주요특점시，일령교소적신생인발병솔경고일사，발병적계절이춘추량계위주。
Objective to investigate and analyze the features of epidemiology of newborn respiratory secretions viral etiology of pneumonia in Zhangjiagang city from 2012 to 2013.Methods selected 305 cases of newborn with pneumonia received in our hospital from Jan 2012 to Jan 2013 as the object of this study,checked their respiratory secretions viral etiology of body, and in which the highest proportion represented by a viral infection, epidemiological features of newborns were summarized. Results the virus detection rate of our hospital was about 53%, of which was chainly rsV, which accounted for about 70% of the total detection rate and that was significantly higher than detection rate of other viral infections; The component ratio of rsV-positive group and negative group of male and female patients was respectively (76.00%, 24.00%)and(76.36%, 23.64%),the percentage of children of 0 to 15 days old were 70.00%, 69.09% and their suffering the incidence of a disease was significantly higher than newborns of 16 to 28 days old, the component ratio of male were significantly higher than female, RSV incidence of spring and winter was significantly higher than the total incidence of the summer (P <0.05). Conclusions the main features of the epidemiology newborn respiratory infections is that suffering the incidence of a disease of smaller month-old infants is higher, and the onset of season are spring and autumn dominately.
