中国实用医药
中國實用醫藥
중국실용의약
CHINA PRACTICAL MEDICAL
2014年
16期
21-22
,共2页
重复住院%呼吸道病毒感染患儿%病因%临床特征
重複住院%呼吸道病毒感染患兒%病因%臨床特徵
중복주원%호흡도병독감염환인%병인%림상특정
Repeat hospitalization%Children with respiratory tract infection%Cause%Clinical feature
目的：探讨分析重复住院呼吸道病毒感染患儿病因及临床特征。方法选择本院收治的呼吸道感染住院患儿68例作为对照组，选择同期收治的重复住院呼吸道病毒感染患儿56例做为观察组，采用聚合酶链式反应(PCR)检测法对所有患儿鼻咽抽吸物进行检测。结果观察组患儿第1次住院年龄(7.2±3.7)个月，显著小于对照组(22.7±7.4)个月，差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)；观察组患儿第1次住院喘息及腹泻为69.64%、51.79%，显著高于对照组患儿44.12%、29.41%，差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)；观察组患儿合胞病毒检出率为51.79%，显著高于对照组36.76%，差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论呼吸道合胞病毒在重复住院患儿中检出率较高，第1次住院患儿年龄小，发生喘息及腹泻症状的患儿易重复住院。
目的：探討分析重複住院呼吸道病毒感染患兒病因及臨床特徵。方法選擇本院收治的呼吸道感染住院患兒68例作為對照組，選擇同期收治的重複住院呼吸道病毒感染患兒56例做為觀察組，採用聚閤酶鏈式反應(PCR)檢測法對所有患兒鼻嚥抽吸物進行檢測。結果觀察組患兒第1次住院年齡(7.2±3.7)箇月，顯著小于對照組(22.7±7.4)箇月，差異有統計學意義(P<0.05)；觀察組患兒第1次住院喘息及腹瀉為69.64%、51.79%，顯著高于對照組患兒44.12%、29.41%，差異有統計學意義(P<0.05)；觀察組患兒閤胞病毒檢齣率為51.79%，顯著高于對照組36.76%，差異有統計學意義(P<0.05)。結論呼吸道閤胞病毒在重複住院患兒中檢齣率較高，第1次住院患兒年齡小，髮生喘息及腹瀉癥狀的患兒易重複住院。
목적：탐토분석중복주원호흡도병독감염환인병인급림상특정。방법선택본원수치적호흡도감염주원환인68례작위대조조，선택동기수치적중복주원호흡도병독감염환인56례주위관찰조，채용취합매련식반응(PCR)검측법대소유환인비인추흡물진행검측。결과관찰조환인제1차주원년령(7.2±3.7)개월，현저소우대조조(22.7±7.4)개월，차이유통계학의의(P<0.05)；관찰조환인제1차주원천식급복사위69.64%、51.79%，현저고우대조조환인44.12%、29.41%，차이유통계학의의(P<0.05)；관찰조환인합포병독검출솔위51.79%，현저고우대조조36.76%，차이유통계학의의(P<0.05)。결론호흡도합포병독재중복주원환인중검출솔교고，제1차주원환인년령소，발생천식급복사증상적환인역중복주원。
Objective To study the cause and clinical features of repeated hospitalization for children with respiratory virus infection. Methods Selected 68 cases of children with respiratory tract infection in our hospital as control group and the same period of 56 children with respiratory virus infection patients as observation group, PCR assay for all children nasopharyngeal suction material for testing. Results Observation group with the first age(7.2±3.7) months in hospital, significantly less than the control group (22.7±7.4)months, the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05);observation group first hospital breathing and diarrhea in children with 69.64%, 51.79%, significantly higher than control group with 44.12%, 29.41%, the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05);observation group children syncytial virus detection rate was 51.79%, significantly higher than that of control group 36.76%, the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05). Conclusion Respiratory syncytial virus in the repetition rate of children in hospital is high, for children that first time in hospital in small age and symptoms of breathing and diarrhea, it is easy to repeat hospitalization.
