中国基层医药
中國基層醫藥
중국기층의약
CHINESE JOURNAL OF PRIMARY MEDICINE AND PHARMACY
2012年
21期
3210-3211
,共2页
银广悦%王文红%龚庆辉%张继领
銀廣悅%王文紅%龔慶輝%張繼領
은엄열%왕문홍%공경휘%장계령
中性粒细胞减少%抗体,抗中性白细胞胞质
中性粒細胞減少%抗體,抗中性白細胞胞質
중성립세포감소%항체,항중성백세포포질
Neutropenia%Antibodies,antineutrophil cytoplasmic
目的 探讨免疫性粒细胞减少症的诊断及治疗.方法 收集150例住院及门诊免疫性中性粒细胞减少症患者临床资料.利用SPSS 13.0进行数据的统计分析.结果 150例患者中,男性35例(23.3%),女性115例(76.7%),男女之比为1∶3.3.依据中性粒细胞抗体产生方式不同分为新生儿同种免疫性中性粒细胞减少症9例(6.0%);药物性免疫粒细胞减少症28例(18.7%);原发性自身免疫性中性粒细胞减少症22例(14.6%);继发性免疫性粒细胞减少症91例(60.7%):包括系统性红斑狼疮39例、类风湿关节炎21例、免役性溶血伴粒细胞减少2例、免疫性血小板减少症伴粒细胞减少6例、免疫性肝炎3例、免疫性甲状腺炎16例、干燥综合征4例.结论 免疫性中性粒细胞减少症以女性居多,常继发于某些自身免疫性疾病.原发性自身免疫性中性粒细胞减少症诊断较为复杂,需长时间临床观察和随访.免疫性中性粒细胞减少症患者的中性粒细胞抗体以IgG为主,有的表现两种或三种抗体同时升高.
目的 探討免疫性粒細胞減少癥的診斷及治療.方法 收集150例住院及門診免疫性中性粒細胞減少癥患者臨床資料.利用SPSS 13.0進行數據的統計分析.結果 150例患者中,男性35例(23.3%),女性115例(76.7%),男女之比為1∶3.3.依據中性粒細胞抗體產生方式不同分為新生兒同種免疫性中性粒細胞減少癥9例(6.0%);藥物性免疫粒細胞減少癥28例(18.7%);原髮性自身免疫性中性粒細胞減少癥22例(14.6%);繼髮性免疫性粒細胞減少癥91例(60.7%):包括繫統性紅斑狼瘡39例、類風濕關節炎21例、免役性溶血伴粒細胞減少2例、免疫性血小闆減少癥伴粒細胞減少6例、免疫性肝炎3例、免疫性甲狀腺炎16例、榦燥綜閤徵4例.結論 免疫性中性粒細胞減少癥以女性居多,常繼髮于某些自身免疫性疾病.原髮性自身免疫性中性粒細胞減少癥診斷較為複雜,需長時間臨床觀察和隨訪.免疫性中性粒細胞減少癥患者的中性粒細胞抗體以IgG為主,有的錶現兩種或三種抗體同時升高.
목적 탐토면역성립세포감소증적진단급치료.방법 수집150례주원급문진면역성중성립세포감소증환자림상자료.이용SPSS 13.0진행수거적통계분석.결과 150례환자중,남성35례(23.3%),녀성115례(76.7%),남녀지비위1∶3.3.의거중성립세포항체산생방식불동분위신생인동충면역성중성립세포감소증9례(6.0%);약물성면역립세포감소증28례(18.7%);원발성자신면역성중성립세포감소증22례(14.6%);계발성면역성립세포감소증91례(60.7%):포괄계통성홍반랑창39례、류풍습관절염21례、면역성용혈반립세포감소2례、면역성혈소판감소증반립세포감소6례、면역성간염3례、면역성갑상선염16례、간조종합정4례.결론 면역성중성립세포감소증이녀성거다,상계발우모사자신면역성질병.원발성자신면역성중성립세포감소증진단교위복잡,수장시간림상관찰화수방.면역성중성립세포감소증환자적중성립세포항체이IgG위주,유적표현량충혹삼충항체동시승고.
Objective To explore the diagnosis and of immune neutopenia.Methods Clinical data of 150 patients with immune neutropenia were collected and analyzed.Results Of 150 patients with immune neutropenia,35 cases went male(23.3%),115 cases were female(76.7%),and male to female ratio was 1 ∶ 3.3.Based on the difference produced way of granulocytes associated antibody,all patients could be divided into alloimmune neonatal neutropenia 9 cases (6.0%),drug-induced immune neutropenia 28 cases (18.7 %),primary autoimmune neutropenia 22 cases(14.6%),and secondary autoimmune neutropenia 91 cases (60.7%).Secondary autoimmune neutropenia included 39 cases of systemic lupus erythematous,21 cases of rheumatoid arthritis,2 cases of immune hemolytic anemia accompany with neutropenia,6 cases of immune thrombocytopenia accompany with neutropenia,3 cases of autoimmune hepatitis,16 cases of autoimmune thyroiditis,and 4 cases of Sjogren's syndrome.Conclusion The majority of primary immune neutropenia are female,which is usually secondary to autoimmune diseases.The diagnosis of primary immune neutropenia is very complicated,which requires a long period of clinical observation and follow-up.The majority of granulocytes associated antibody is IgG in the autoimmune neutropenia patients.Yet sometimes two or three kinds of antibodies were increased as well.