CAJ | 학술논문

目的：研究新疆喀什地区维吾尔族人民恶性肿瘤的发病率和构成，为进一步进行大规模流行病学调查提供理论依据。方法：回顾性分析2007年11月至2012年10月在喀什地区第一人民医院住院的所有恶性肿瘤患者，分别观察维族和汉族患者前十位恶性肿瘤的发病情况。结果：共有7578例患者入组，其中有维吾尔族患者6840人（占90.26%），汉族患者628人（占8.29%），其他少数民族患者110人（占1.45%）。维吾尔族患者前10位恶性肿瘤从高到低依次为：胃癌、食管癌、白血病、子宫颈癌、恶性淋巴瘤、原发性肝癌、乳腺癌、头颈癌、肺癌和结直肠癌；汉族患者前10位恶性肿瘤从高到低依次为：肺癌、结直肠癌、乳腺癌、胃癌、原发性肝癌、头颈癌、白血病、子宫颈癌、食管癌和胰腺癌。结论：新疆喀什地区维吾尔族人民和汉族人民的恶性肿瘤流行特点有明显的差异。
목적：연구신강객십지구유오이족인민악성종류적발병솔화구성，위진일보진행대규모류행병학조사제공이론의거。방법：회고성분석2007년11월지2012년10월재객십지구제일인민의원주원적소유악성종류환자，분별관찰유족화한족환자전십위악성종류적발병정황。결과：공유7578례환자입조，기중유유오이족환자6840인（점90.26%），한족환자628인（점8.29%），기타소수민족환자110인（점1.45%）。유오이족환자전10위악성종류종고도저의차위：위암、식관암、백혈병、자궁경암、악성림파류、원발성간암、유선암、두경암、폐암화결직장암；한족환자전10위악성종류종고도저의차위：폐암、결직장암、유선암、위암、원발성간암、두경암、백혈병、자궁경암、식관암화이선암。결론：신강객십지구유오이족인민화한족인민적악성종류류행특점유명현적차이。
Objective:To investigate the incidence and distribution of malignant tumor in Uygur People and provide a theoretical basis for epidemiological surveys. Methods:A retrospective study was conducted from November 2007 to October 2012 on inpatients with malignant tumors at The First People′s Hospital of Kashgar Prefecture. The top 10 kinds of malignant tumor were found in Uygur People and Han People. Results:A total of 7578 patients were registered, including 6840 (about 90.26%) Uygur People, 628 (nearly 8.29%) Han People, and 110 (about 1.45%) from other minority groups. The top 10 kinds of malignant tumor for Uygur People were gastric cancer, esophageal cancer, leukemia, cervical cancer, malignant lymphoma, primary hepatic carcinoma, breast cancer, head and neck cancer, lung cancer, and colorectal cancers. Meanwhile, the order for Han People were lung cancer, colorectal cancer, breast, gastric, primary hepatic, head and neck, leukemia, cervical, esophageal cancer, and pancreatic cancer. Conclusion:A different epidemic character of malignant tumor existed between Uygur People and Han People in Kashga, Xinjiang.