CAJ | 학술논문

地抚顺市区现有面积大于1km2的煤矸石堆放舍场有7个，占地面积大，存集量大，却并没有得到循环再利用。选取有代表性的西舍场、东舍场及榆林堡舍场附近的8个地下水观测点，对2012年水样各项化学指标监测数据进行分析：煤矸石淋滤液污染的地下水其污染离子复杂，呈现多种元素超标率高的情况，且被污染的地下水无色无味，不容易被发觉。煤矸石综合利用可用于能源利用和化学工业利用，对地下水污染防治措施：建立一整套完整体制规范煤矸石堆放，开展地下水污染治理工作；对污染严重的元素投入相应试剂，使其分解；选择煤矸石堆放区域时应对其地质条件及水文条件进行调查，选择土壤透水性差、密实程度高、厚度大的区域。
지무순시구현유면적대우1km2적매안석퇴방사장유7개，점지면적대，존집량대，각병몰유득도순배재이용。선취유대표성적서사장、동사장급유림보사장부근적8개지하수관측점，대2012년수양각항화학지표감측수거진행분석：매안석림려액오염적지하수기오염리자복잡，정현다충원소초표솔고적정황，차피오염적지하수무색무미，불용역피발각。매안석종합이용가용우능원이용화화학공업이용，대지하수오염방치조시：건립일정투완정체제규범매안석퇴방，개전지하수오염치리공작；대오염엄중적원소투입상응시제，사기분해；선택매안석퇴방구역시응대기지질조건급수문조건진행조사，선택토양투수성차、밀실정도고、후도대적구역。
There are 7 piles used for coal gangue with the area of more than 1 km2 in Fushun city, but these 7 piles have not been recycled. Through analysis of the monitoring data with regard to chemical indicators of various water samples of 2012 from the 8 representative observation stations near West pile, East pile and Yulinpu pile, it shows that the contaminant ions of groundwater polluted by the leachate of coal gangue are complicated, the exceeding standard rate of a variety of elements is high, and contaminated groundwater is odorless and colorless and not easy to be found. The coal gangue is used for energy and chemical industry, so this paper puts forward some control measures for underwater contaminated. These include: a complete system used for standardizing the pile of coal gangue must be established; and carrying out the work for groundwater pollution treatment. At the same time, we should put corresponding reagent into elements of serious pollution so as to achieve its decomposition. In addition, when we choose the stacking areas, we should do an investigation into the geological and hydrological conditions so that we can choose the areas with poor permeability of soil, a high degree of dense and great thickness.