中国组织工程研究
中國組織工程研究
중국조직공정연구
Journal of Clinical Rehabilitative Tissue Engineering Research
2014年
7期
1015-1020
,共6页
组织构建%组织工程%牙合力%应力%接触分析%有限元法
組織構建%組織工程%牙閤力%應力%接觸分析%有限元法
조직구건%조직공정%아합력%응력%접촉분석%유한원법
dentin%dental stress analysis%bite force%finite element analysis
背景:对釉牙本质界缺损的下颌前磨牙进行有限元接触分析,为楔状缺损的预防及咬合治疗提供生物力学依据。<br> 目的:分析釉牙本质界潜行性破坏对牙颈部硬组织应力分布的影响。<br> 方法:在下颌前磨牙沿釉牙本质界建立三角形缺损设计楔状缺损模型,模拟紧咬和咀嚼运动中牙的受力情况,对下颌前磨牙颈部硬组织进行非线性接触分析。<br> 结果与结论:模拟紧咬和咀嚼运动中牙的受力情况,釉牙本质界缺损的下颌前磨牙缺损区均存在明显应力集中。随着缺损高度的增加,应力值增大,应力集中程度也增加。可见釉牙本质界破坏改变了缺损区牙颈部的应力分布,临床上楔状缺损应及时充填治疗。
揹景:對釉牙本質界缺損的下頜前磨牙進行有限元接觸分析,為楔狀缺損的預防及咬閤治療提供生物力學依據。<br> 目的:分析釉牙本質界潛行性破壞對牙頸部硬組織應力分佈的影響。<br> 方法:在下頜前磨牙沿釉牙本質界建立三角形缺損設計楔狀缺損模型,模擬緊咬和咀嚼運動中牙的受力情況,對下頜前磨牙頸部硬組織進行非線性接觸分析。<br> 結果與結論:模擬緊咬和咀嚼運動中牙的受力情況,釉牙本質界缺損的下頜前磨牙缺損區均存在明顯應力集中。隨著缺損高度的增加,應力值增大,應力集中程度也增加。可見釉牙本質界破壞改變瞭缺損區牙頸部的應力分佈,臨床上楔狀缺損應及時充填治療。
배경:대유아본질계결손적하합전마아진행유한원접촉분석,위설상결손적예방급교합치료제공생물역학의거。<br> 목적:분석유아본질계잠행성파배대아경부경조직응력분포적영향。<br> 방법:재하합전마아연유아본질계건립삼각형결손설계설상결손모형,모의긴교화저작운동중아적수력정황,대하합전마아경부경조직진행비선성접촉분석。<br> 결과여결론:모의긴교화저작운동중아적수력정황,유아본질계결손적하합전마아결손구균존재명현응력집중。수착결손고도적증가,응력치증대,응력집중정도야증가。가견유아본질계파배개변료결손구아경부적응력분포,림상상설상결손응급시충전치료。
BACKGROUND:Finite element contact analysis was performed in premolars of lower mandible with enamelo-dentinal junction defects, which provided biomechanical evidence for the prevention of wedge-shaped defect and occlusion treatment. <br> OBJECTIVE:To analyze the effects of undermining damage of the enamelo-dentinal junction on the stress distribution of sclerous tissues of dental cervix. <br> METHODS:Triangle defects were established and models of wedge-shaped defect were designed in mandibular premolar along the enamelo-dentinal junction. The stresses during tightly biting and masticatory movement were simulated. Nonlinear contact analysis was conducted in sclerous tissues of mandibular premolar in the buccal cervical region. <br> RESULTS AND CONCLUSION:By simulating the stresses during tightly biting and masticatory movement, the stresses were concentrated in the defected regions of mandibular premolar at the enamelo-dentinal junction. With the defect length increased in size, the stress value and the magnitude of the stress field both increased. These indicated that the destruction of enamelo-dentinal junction altered stress distribution in the buccal cervical region. In the clinic, wedge-shaped defect should be fil ed promptly.