物理实验
物理實驗
물리실험
PHYSICS EXPERIMENTATION
2013年
10期
30-35
,共6页
武立华%黄玉%赵恩明%刘志海
武立華%黃玉%趙恩明%劉誌海
무립화%황옥%조은명%류지해
三轴磁力计%误差校正%辨识%最优估计%水下定位
三軸磁力計%誤差校正%辨識%最優估計%水下定位
삼축자력계%오차교정%변식%최우고계%수하정위
tri-axial magnetometer%error correction%identification%optimal estimation%under-water positioning
提出了适用于强测量噪声情况下的三轴磁力计正交及增益误差建模及校正方法,详细推导了磁力计测量误差模型,给出了误差参量辨识及校正算法,仿真证明了在强噪声情况下算法仍具有良好的收敛性,给出了不同信噪比条件下误差校正精度与采样点个数的关系,证实了算法能应用在磁力计测量噪声较强场合,并将其实现地磁场强度测量实验,获得了令人满意的结果。
提齣瞭適用于彊測量譟聲情況下的三軸磁力計正交及增益誤差建模及校正方法,詳細推導瞭磁力計測量誤差模型,給齣瞭誤差參量辨識及校正算法,倣真證明瞭在彊譟聲情況下算法仍具有良好的收斂性,給齣瞭不同信譟比條件下誤差校正精度與採樣點箇數的關繫,證實瞭算法能應用在磁力計測量譟聲較彊場閤,併將其實現地磁場彊度測量實驗,穫得瞭令人滿意的結果。
제출료괄용우강측량조성정황하적삼축자력계정교급증익오차건모급교정방법,상세추도료자력계측량오차모형,급출료오차삼량변식급교정산법,방진증명료재강조성정황하산법잉구유량호적수렴성,급출료불동신조비조건하오차교정정도여채양점개수적관계,증실료산법능응용재자력계측량조성교강장합,병장기실현지자장강도측량실험,획득료령인만의적결과。
T he errors of tri-axial magnetometer such as non-orthogonality and different sensitivi-ties among three axes were the main factors that would degrade the accuracy of underwater positio-ning ,so it was necessary to correct the errors and compensate the magnetic field measured by the im-perfect magnetometer .An error-modeling and correction method for tri-axial magnetometer in strong noise environment was proposed .The error model of magnetometer was deduced in detail ,and then the error parameters identification and error correction algorithm were also given .The simulations proved the convergence of the algorithm when the noise in the output of magnetometer was strong . The relation between correction precision and sampling number was given for different signal noise ra-tio to verify that the method was fit for tri-axial magnetometer with strong noise .This method was used in geomagnetic field measurement experiment and got a satisfactory result .