CAJ | 학술논문

输血及输注血液制品可治疗多种急慢性疾病,在小儿外科领域应用也较为广泛.由于儿童独特的生理特点,其围手术期的输血治疗,特别是大量输血较成人更为复杂.可能引起代谢状况的显著改变,并进而伴发多种并发症,甚至导致严重后果.现主要阐述儿童围手术期输血相关的生理特点及大量输血在小儿可能引起的代谢变化,为相关防治提供基础.
수혈급수주혈액제품가치료다충급만성질병,재소인외과영역응용야교위엄범.유우인동독특적생리특점,기위수술기적수혈치료,특별시대량수혈교성인경위복잡.가능인기대사상황적현저개변,병진이반발다충병발증,심지도치엄중후과.현주요천술인동위수술기수혈상관적생리특점급대량수혈재소인가능인기적대사변화,위상관방치제공기출.
Blood transfusion therapy is widerly used in pediatric surgery as it's validity in many acute and chronic pediatric diseases.Compared to adults,pediatric perioperative transfusion therapy,particularly the approach to massive blood transfusion can be quite complex because of the unique physiologic characteristics.Perioperative transfusion therapy in children can cause significant metabolic disturbance,and further,cause severe complications.This paper presents an overview of the physiologic characteristics which related to pediatric perioperative transfusion therapy.And also the metabolisms related to massive perioperative blood transfusion in children.These may accordingly primarily useful to treat the pediatric patients.