中国国土资源经济
中國國土資源經濟
중국국토자원경제
NATURAL RESOURSE ECONOMICS OF CHINA
2013年
10期
11-14
,共4页
矿山地质环境%治理措施%河南省
礦山地質環境%治理措施%河南省
광산지질배경%치리조시%하남성
mining geological environment%control measures%Henan province
河南省存在的矿山地质环境问题主要有:地面塌陷、地裂缝、崩塌、滑坡、泥石流等地质灾害,地貌景观破坏,含水层破坏,土地资源损毁等。矿山地质环境治理措施:制定并完善矿山地质环境保护法规制度,落实矿业权人的矿山地质环境保护与恢复治理的法律责任;抓好行政监督管理工作;技术措施主要为边坡整形、护坡、支挡、地面整形、道路、排水、集蓄水、景观及监测工程等。
河南省存在的礦山地質環境問題主要有:地麵塌陷、地裂縫、崩塌、滑坡、泥石流等地質災害,地貌景觀破壞,含水層破壞,土地資源損燬等。礦山地質環境治理措施:製定併完善礦山地質環境保護法規製度,落實礦業權人的礦山地質環境保護與恢複治理的法律責任;抓好行政鑑督管理工作;技術措施主要為邊坡整形、護坡、支擋、地麵整形、道路、排水、集蓄水、景觀及鑑測工程等。
하남성존재적광산지질배경문제주요유:지면탑함、지렬봉、붕탑、활파、니석류등지질재해,지모경관파배,함수층파배,토지자원손훼등。광산지질배경치리조시:제정병완선광산지질배경보호법규제도,락실광업권인적광산지질배경보호여회복치리적법률책임;조호행정감독관리공작;기술조시주요위변파정형、호파、지당、지면정형、도로、배수、집축수、경관급감측공정등。
The problems facing Henan province with regard to mining geological environment mainly have the geological disasters including ground collapse, ground ifssures, collapse, landslide, and mud-rock lfows; as well landscape devastation, aquifer breakage, and damage of land resources. In response to this, measures should include: the regulations and systems concerning mining geological environment protection should be worked out and improved; legal responsibility of mining right holder for the protection and recovery of mining geological environment should be implemented. In addition we must pay special attention to the administrative supervision and management work. Meanwhile, this paper introduces the technical measures such as shaping slope, slope protection, retaining, shaping the ground, road, drainage, water storage, landscape, and monitoring works.