中山大学学报(自然科学版)
中山大學學報(自然科學版)
중산대학학보(자연과학판)
ACTA SCIENTIARUM NATURALIUM UNIVERSITATIS SUNYATSENI
2013年
5期
148-152
,共5页
空间数据融合%地图合并%边线捕捉%空间一致性
空間數據融閤%地圖閤併%邊線捕捉%空間一緻性
공간수거융합%지도합병%변선포착%공간일치성
geospatial data integration%map conflation%line snapping%spatial consistency
针对空间数据融合中消除输入图形与参考图形不一致的需要,提出了一种基于结点加密的边线捕捉处理方法。该方法由结点加密、结点捕捉和结点顺序调整三个步骤组成。通过结点加密,实现了对边线更细致有效地分段捕捉处理。附加的结点顺序调整步骤则消除了结点捕捉引起的自相交问题。结果表明,本文方法处理结果中的输入边与容限距离内的参考边完全重合,并且不存在自相交问题,优于ArcGIS捕捉处理结果。实验结果证明了本文方法引入附加结点和调整结点顺序的有效性。
針對空間數據融閤中消除輸入圖形與參攷圖形不一緻的需要,提齣瞭一種基于結點加密的邊線捕捉處理方法。該方法由結點加密、結點捕捉和結點順序調整三箇步驟組成。通過結點加密,實現瞭對邊線更細緻有效地分段捕捉處理。附加的結點順序調整步驟則消除瞭結點捕捉引起的自相交問題。結果錶明,本文方法處理結果中的輸入邊與容限距離內的參攷邊完全重閤,併且不存在自相交問題,優于ArcGIS捕捉處理結果。實驗結果證明瞭本文方法引入附加結點和調整結點順序的有效性。
침대공간수거융합중소제수입도형여삼고도형불일치적수요,제출료일충기우결점가밀적변선포착처리방법。해방법유결점가밀、결점포착화결점순서조정삼개보취조성。통과결점가밀,실현료대변선경세치유효지분단포착처리。부가적결점순서조정보취칙소제료결점포착인기적자상교문제。결과표명,본문방법처리결과중적수입변여용한거리내적삼고변완전중합,병차불존재자상교문제,우우ArcGIS포착처리결과。실험결과증명료본문방법인입부가결점화조정결점순서적유효성。
Aiming to eliminating the spatial inconsistency between the input features and reference ones, this paper proposed a method to snap input lines to reference ones based on densifying input lines.The algorithm consists of three steps:inserting auxiliary nodes,snapping nodes,and reordering snapped nodes.Inserted nodes partition input lines make it possible to accurately snap segments to reference lines.The extra adjusting step reorders the snapped nodes and thus eliminates the self-intersections on in-put lines.Experimental results showed that the snapped line by the new method coincided completely with the referred one in tolerance distance,and no self-intersections were found on the rectified lines, better than the results by ArcGIS software.The results proved the effectiveness of inserting auxiliary nodes and reordering the snapped nodes in this algorithm.