中国电机工程学报
中國電機工程學報
중국전궤공정학보
ZHONGGUO DIANJI GONGCHENG XUEBAO
2012年
12期
161-166
,共6页
相量%正弦量%术语%词源%历史
相量%正絃量%術語%詞源%歷史
상량%정현량%술어%사원%역사
phasor%sinusoid quantity%term%derivation%history
相量法是计算线性电路的一种简便有效的数学方法。该文采用文献搜集与研读、当事人寻访等方法研究了＂相量＂的词源。英文＂相量＂术语＂phasor＂是由＂phase＂一词派生而来,于1941年8月至1944年3月期间由美国威斯康星大学麦迪逊分校电气工程系教授Edward Bennett向美国电机工程师学会（American Institute of Electrical Engineers,AIEE）推荐使用。在该词产生前,曾用＂rotating vector＂、＂vector＂、＂sinor＂等来表示正弦量。＂相量＂可能是英文术语＂phasor＂的意译,意指有相位的量。＂相量＂可能最早由上海交通大学电机工程系教授林海明提出。西安交通大学电工原理教研组编著、1960年出版的《电工基础》上册是目前见到最早出现汉语术语＂相量＂的中文文献。上海交通大学电工原理教研组编著、1961年8月出版的《电工理论基础》第二册是第一本出现＂相量＂术语、在中国公开发行且在当时有较大影响的中文教材。
相量法是計算線性電路的一種簡便有效的數學方法。該文採用文獻搜集與研讀、噹事人尋訪等方法研究瞭＂相量＂的詞源。英文＂相量＂術語＂phasor＂是由＂phase＂一詞派生而來,于1941年8月至1944年3月期間由美國威斯康星大學麥迪遜分校電氣工程繫教授Edward Bennett嚮美國電機工程師學會（American Institute of Electrical Engineers,AIEE）推薦使用。在該詞產生前,曾用＂rotating vector＂、＂vector＂、＂sinor＂等來錶示正絃量。＂相量＂可能是英文術語＂phasor＂的意譯,意指有相位的量。＂相量＂可能最早由上海交通大學電機工程繫教授林海明提齣。西安交通大學電工原理教研組編著、1960年齣版的《電工基礎》上冊是目前見到最早齣現漢語術語＂相量＂的中文文獻。上海交通大學電工原理教研組編著、1961年8月齣版的《電工理論基礎》第二冊是第一本齣現＂相量＂術語、在中國公開髮行且在噹時有較大影響的中文教材。
상량법시계산선성전로적일충간편유효적수학방법。해문채용문헌수집여연독、당사인심방등방법연구료＂상량＂적사원。영문＂상량＂술어＂phasor＂시유＂phase＂일사파생이래,우1941년8월지1944년3월기간유미국위사강성대학맥적손분교전기공정계교수Edward Bennett향미국전궤공정사학회（American Institute of Electrical Engineers,AIEE）추천사용。재해사산생전,증용＂rotating vector＂、＂vector＂、＂sinor＂등래표시정현량。＂상량＂가능시영문술어＂phasor＂적의역,의지유상위적량。＂상량＂가능최조유상해교통대학전궤공정계교수림해명제출。서안교통대학전공원리교연조편저、1960년출판적《전공기출》상책시목전견도최조출현한어술어＂상량＂적중문문헌。상해교통대학전공원리교연조편저、1961년8월출판적《전공이론기출》제이책시제일본출현＂상량＂술어、재중국공개발행차재당시유교대영향적중문교재。
The Phasor method is a simple and effective mathematical method in solving the linear circuits.The origins of term ＂Xiàngliàng＂ were studied by means of collecting and analyzing literatures,and visiting the concerned professors in this paper.The English term ＂phasor＂ is derived from the phase.It is recommended to the American Institute of Electrical Engineers by Edward Bennett,Professor of the department of electrical engineering,University of Wisconsin-Madison,during the period of August 1941-March 1944.Before the term phasor is suggested,such terms as the rotating vector,vector and sinor are used to represent the sinusoid quantities.＂Xiàngliàng＂ seems to be paraphrased from phasor and means the quantity having phase.＂Xiàngliàng＂ is possibly proposed by Lin Haiming（Professor of the department of Electrical Engineering,Shanghai Jiao Tong University）.Among the literatures obtained so far Fundamentals of Electrical Engineering（volume 1） may be the Chinese literature which is the earliest one including the Chinese term ＂xiàngliàng＂.It is compiled by the teaching and research steering group of principles of electrical engineering,Xi＇an Jiao Tong University and published in 1960.Fundamentals of Electrical Engineering Theory（volume 2） written by the teaching and research steering group of principles of electrical engineering of Shanghai Jiao Tong University and published in August 1961 is the first Chinese textbook issued in public where the term ＂xiàngliàng＂ is included.It is one of the textbooks which have a greater impact than other ones among the textbooks of principles of electrical engineering in China.
