建筑科学与工程学报
建築科學與工程學報
건축과학여공정학보
JOURNAL OF ARCHITECTURE AND CIVIL ENGINEERING
2014年
3期
132-136
,共5页
乡村建筑%生态设计%秦巴山区%生态适应性
鄉村建築%生態設計%秦巴山區%生態適應性
향촌건축%생태설계%진파산구%생태괄응성
rural building%ecological design%Qinba mountain region%ecological adaptability
以秦巴山区乡村的建筑为研究对象,对乡村建筑设计的生态化进行探索,在满足当地村民住宅的安全、舒适、经济、美观的基本需求上,满足使用者更高一级的需求;同时提出生态化设计原则,采用适应地貌环境、适合农耕生产的建筑形式以及节能的建造技术,使住宅舒适、美观。通过现状调研,剖析当地民居建设的经验与不足,归纳山区乡村建筑生态化的特征,提出考虑地理适应性、建筑适合性和技术适宜性角度的建筑生态化营造方法,该方法可为其他相似地区生态民居建设提供理论借鉴与实践指导。
以秦巴山區鄉村的建築為研究對象,對鄉村建築設計的生態化進行探索,在滿足噹地村民住宅的安全、舒適、經濟、美觀的基本需求上,滿足使用者更高一級的需求;同時提齣生態化設計原則,採用適應地貌環境、適閤農耕生產的建築形式以及節能的建造技術,使住宅舒適、美觀。通過現狀調研,剖析噹地民居建設的經驗與不足,歸納山區鄉村建築生態化的特徵,提齣攷慮地理適應性、建築適閤性和技術適宜性角度的建築生態化營造方法,該方法可為其他相似地區生態民居建設提供理論藉鑒與實踐指導。
이진파산구향촌적건축위연구대상,대향촌건축설계적생태화진행탐색,재만족당지촌민주택적안전、서괄、경제、미관적기본수구상,만족사용자경고일급적수구;동시제출생태화설계원칙,채용괄응지모배경、괄합농경생산적건축형식이급절능적건조기술,사주택서괄、미관。통과현상조연,부석당지민거건설적경험여불족,귀납산구향촌건축생태화적특정,제출고필지리괄응성、건축괄합성화기술괄의성각도적건축생태화영조방법,해방법가위기타상사지구생태민거건설제공이론차감여실천지도。
Taking the rural ecological building of Qinba mountains as a study object , the ecological design on rural building was discussed ,so as to meet the basic requirement of safe , comfort ,economy ,beauty of local villagers’ residence ,and also meet the needs of users to a higher level .The ecological building design principle was put forward ,which should adapt to landscape environment , be suitable for the construction of architectural form of agricultural production and energy-saving technology , and make it comfortable and beautiful . Moreover , through present situation investigation and analysis of local residential construction experience and shortage , the characteristics of the inductive mountainous rural ecological building were summarized . The geography adaptability , construction suitability and technical suitability of ecological building construction method were proposed . The method can provide theoretical reference for other similar areas of ecological residence and practical guiding significance .