建筑科学与工程学报
建築科學與工程學報
건축과학여공정학보
JOURNAL OF ARCHITECTURE AND CIVIL ENGINEERING
2014年
3期
90-97
,共8页
混凝土%隐式梯度%非局部化%细观随机断裂模型
混凝土%隱式梯度%非跼部化%細觀隨機斷裂模型
혼응토%은식제도%비국부화%세관수궤단렬모형
concrete%implicit gradient%nonlocalization%meso stochastic fracture model
根据多尺度力学的基本思想,将隐式梯度非局部化理论与串并联弹簧模型理论相结合,建立了混凝土细观随机断裂模型。通过引入微弹簧断裂应变为服从对数正态分布的随机变量,验证了混凝土材料微观断裂的不可控制性;通过引入非局部化比例,解决了传统串并联弹簧模型的层数敏感性问题。对建立的模型从特征参数、局部应变与损伤的演化发展和层数敏感性几个方面进行了分析。最后,将模型结果与试验结果进行了对比,验证了该模型的正确性。研究结果表明:该模型计算效率高,且更加有利于在计算软件中实现。
根據多呎度力學的基本思想,將隱式梯度非跼部化理論與串併聯彈簧模型理論相結閤,建立瞭混凝土細觀隨機斷裂模型。通過引入微彈簧斷裂應變為服從對數正態分佈的隨機變量,驗證瞭混凝土材料微觀斷裂的不可控製性;通過引入非跼部化比例,解決瞭傳統串併聯彈簧模型的層數敏感性問題。對建立的模型從特徵參數、跼部應變與損傷的縯化髮展和層數敏感性幾箇方麵進行瞭分析。最後,將模型結果與試驗結果進行瞭對比,驗證瞭該模型的正確性。研究結果錶明:該模型計算效率高,且更加有利于在計算軟件中實現。
근거다척도역학적기본사상,장은식제도비국부화이론여천병련탄황모형이론상결합,건립료혼응토세관수궤단렬모형。통과인입미탄황단렬응변위복종대수정태분포적수궤변량,험증료혼응토재료미관단렬적불가공제성;통과인입비국부화비례,해결료전통천병련탄황모형적층수민감성문제。대건립적모형종특정삼수、국부응변여손상적연화발전화층수민감성궤개방면진행료분석。최후,장모형결과여시험결과진행료대비,험증료해모형적정학성。연구결과표명:해모형계산효솔고,차경가유리우재계산연건중실현。
Based on the basic concept of multiscale mechanics ,authors combined the gradient nonlocal theory with series-parallel spring model and developed a meso stochastic fracuture model for concrete . By introducing the fracture strain as a lognormal stochastic variable , uncontrollability of micro-fracture for concrete material was validated . Avoidance of layer sensitivity in traditional series-parallel spring model was achieved with nonlocalization theory . Moreover ,the authors analyzed the models from several aspects , such as the characteristic parameter ,evolution of local strain and damage ,as well as layer sensitivity .Finally ,the analysis based on the model were compared with experimental data , to verify the correctness of the model .The study results show that the model has a high efficiency ,and can be realized in computer software .