山西林业科技
山西林業科技
산서임업과기
SHANXI FORESTRY SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY
2014年
3期
24-26
,共3页
中条山%猪苓%仿野生栽培技术%蜜环菌%猪苓菌
中條山%豬苓%倣野生栽培技術%蜜環菌%豬苓菌
중조산%저령%방야생재배기술%밀배균%저령균
Zhongtiao Mountain%Polyporus unbellatus%Imitation cultivation technology%Armillaria mellea%Grifola umbel-late
根据猪苓生长习性，结合中条山林区的自然条件和气候特点，采用蜜环菌材伴栽猪苓菌和猪苓菌材伴栽蜜环菌2种栽培方法，对猪苓仿野生栽培技术进行研究。结果表明，中条山野生猪苓菌核中分离纯化选育的Z101和Z102这2个菌株，所产苓核个大结实，色泽乌黑光亮，具有良好的栽培性状；蜜环菌材伴栽猪苓菌和猪苓菌材伴栽蜜环菌2种栽培方法，均比传统的菌核下种栽培法“窝”产量高约50％，表明采用纯菌种栽培猪苓是可行的。
根據豬苓生長習性，結閤中條山林區的自然條件和氣候特點，採用蜜環菌材伴栽豬苓菌和豬苓菌材伴栽蜜環菌2種栽培方法，對豬苓倣野生栽培技術進行研究。結果錶明，中條山野生豬苓菌覈中分離純化選育的Z101和Z102這2箇菌株，所產苓覈箇大結實，色澤烏黑光亮，具有良好的栽培性狀；蜜環菌材伴栽豬苓菌和豬苓菌材伴栽蜜環菌2種栽培方法，均比傳統的菌覈下種栽培法“窩”產量高約50％，錶明採用純菌種栽培豬苓是可行的。
근거저령생장습성，결합중조산림구적자연조건화기후특점，채용밀배균재반재저령균화저령균재반재밀배균2충재배방법，대저령방야생재배기술진행연구。결과표명，중조산야생저령균핵중분리순화선육적Z101화Z102저2개균주，소산령핵개대결실，색택오흑광량，구유량호적재배성상；밀배균재반재저령균화저령균재반재밀배균2충재배방법，균비전통적균핵하충재배법“와”산량고약50％，표명채용순균충재배저령시가행적。
According to the growth habit of Polyporus unbellatus, combined with natural conditions and climate in Zhongtiao Mountain Forest , imitation cultivation technology of wild Polyporus unbellatus was studied by two cultivation methods of Ar-millaria mellea cultivation with Grifola umbellate and Grifola umbellate cultivation with Armillaria mellea.The results showed that Z101 and Z102 selected from Armillaria mellea core had fine cultivaton characteristics whose fruit was big and sol-id, whose color was black and light .The yield of the two cultivation methods was higher 50%than traditional Wo cultiva-tion method, it showed that it was feasible to cultivate Polyporus unbellatus with pure bacterial species .
