山西林业科技
山西林業科技
산서임업과기
SHANXI FORESTRY SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY
2014年
3期
8-10
,共3页
山地丘陵%林药模式%林粮模式%林经模式%经济效益
山地丘陵%林藥模式%林糧模式%林經模式%經濟效益
산지구릉%림약모식%림량모식%림경모식%경제효익
Hillly and mountainous areas%Forest-medicinal pattern%Forest-grain pattern%Forest-ecomonic pattern%Eco-nomic benefit
在山西省黎城县，对以核桃、花椒、君迁子为林冠的林药、林粮、林经等16种农林复合栽培模式前3年的经济效益进行了统计，并以净现值为指标进行了经济效益评价。结果表明，以花椒为林冠的复合类型投入成本较核桃和君迁子的低，且收入较其它2种的高；林药复合类型总体经济效益高于林粮和林经复合类型；林药复合类型中花椒-板蓝根复合栽培模式的经济效益最好，林粮复合类型中花椒-谷子复合栽培模式的经济效益最好，林经复合类型中核桃-辣椒复合栽培模式的经济效益最好。
在山西省黎城縣，對以覈桃、花椒、君遷子為林冠的林藥、林糧、林經等16種農林複閤栽培模式前3年的經濟效益進行瞭統計，併以淨現值為指標進行瞭經濟效益評價。結果錶明，以花椒為林冠的複閤類型投入成本較覈桃和君遷子的低，且收入較其它2種的高；林藥複閤類型總體經濟效益高于林糧和林經複閤類型；林藥複閤類型中花椒-闆藍根複閤栽培模式的經濟效益最好，林糧複閤類型中花椒-穀子複閤栽培模式的經濟效益最好，林經複閤類型中覈桃-辣椒複閤栽培模式的經濟效益最好。
재산서성려성현，대이핵도、화초、군천자위림관적림약、림량、림경등16충농림복합재배모식전3년적경제효익진행료통계，병이정현치위지표진행료경제효익평개。결과표명，이화초위림관적복합류형투입성본교핵도화군천자적저，차수입교기타2충적고；림약복합류형총체경제효익고우림량화림경복합류형；림약복합류형중화초-판람근복합재배모식적경제효익최호，림량복합류형중화초-곡자복합재배모식적경제효익최호，림경복합류형중핵도-랄초복합재배모식적경제효익최호。
Taking agroforestry pattern in Licheng as example ,economic benefit of 16 agroforestry solid culturation patterns which were formed with walnut , Zanthoxylun bungeanum and Diospyros lotus was analyzed in past three years and economic benefit was evaluated with the net present value .The results showed that invested cost were lower in the pattern of Zanthox-ylum bungeagum than the pattern of walnut and Diospyros lotus and its income was higher than the others .The economic benefits were the highest of Zanthoxylum bungeagum-Isatidis Radix in forest-medicinal patterns .The economic benefits of Zanthoxylum bungeagum-Setaria italica ecomonic pattern were the highest in forest-grain patterns .The economic benefits of Walnut capsicum annuum ecomonic pattern were the highest in forest-economic patterns .
