CAJ | 학술논문

现阶段中国经济发展所受的资源、环境、技术、结构及国际竞争方面的约束日益刚化，呈现出新的困境。实施创新驱动发展战略是中国经济持续发展、规避“中等收入国家陷阱”、实现弯道超车的必然选择。中国既有产业体系完备、创新效应日益显著、人力资本规模庞大、国内市场容量惊人、政府调控强势等优势；同时也有创新驱动意识不强，创新主体错位，创新体系不完善等制约因素。科技创新与制度创新并重，强化培养创新人才，完善区域创新体系应该成为我国实施创新驱动发展战略的着力点。
현계단중국경제발전소수적자원、배경、기술、결구급국제경쟁방면적약속일익강화，정현출신적곤경。실시창신구동발전전략시중국경제지속발전、규피“중등수입국가함정”、실현만도초차적필연선택。중국기유산업체계완비、창신효응일익현저、인력자본규모방대、국내시장용량량인、정부조공강세등우세；동시야유창신구동의식불강，창신주체착위，창신체계불완선등제약인소。과기창신여제도창신병중，강화배양창신인재，완선구역창신체계응해성위아국실시창신구동발전전략적착력점。
Since the binding of resources,environment,technology,structure and international competition upon China's economic development at the present stage has been more rigid,it presents new difficulties for Chinese economy.The implementation of innovation-driven development strategy is an inevitable choice for Chinese economy to develop sustainably,escaping from middle income coun-try trap while overtaking on a bend.China has advantages in its complete industrial system,increas-ingly evident innovation effect,vast human capital scale,amazing domestic market capacity and domi-nant government regulation.Meanwhile,China has restraints in its weak innovation-driven aware-ness,its malposition of innovation subj ects,and incomplete innovation system.China's implementa-tion of innovation-driven development strategy should focus on these:attaching equal importance to technological innovation and system innovation,strengthening the cultivation of innovative talents and improving the regional innovation system.