河南科技大学学报:社会科学版
河南科技大學學報:社會科學版
하남과기대학학보:사회과학판
Journal of Henan University of Science & Technology:Social science
2012年
2期
84-87
,共4页
“诬告反坐”%讹诈成本%救助
“誣告反坐”%訛詐成本%救助
“무고반좌”%와사성본%구조
sentencing false accuser%costs of punishing extorter under false pretences%rescue
当下诸多被救助者诬告讹诈救助者事件的背后,无不折射出单纯中华传统道德诉求已经不能协调社会的健康发展。当道德的软性约束作用无法发挥时,通过法律制度的建设惩罚诬告讹诈者就成为必要。然现代“讹诈有罚”并非简单的惩恶扬善呼吁,也并非中国古代“诬告反坐”的直接过渡与顺承。立法惩罚诬告者还需从制度渊源、现行体制、证据认定、责任承担、惩罚措施等多方予以考虑。
噹下諸多被救助者誣告訛詐救助者事件的揹後,無不摺射齣單純中華傳統道德訴求已經不能協調社會的健康髮展。噹道德的軟性約束作用無法髮揮時,通過法律製度的建設懲罰誣告訛詐者就成為必要。然現代“訛詐有罰”併非簡單的懲噁颺善呼籲,也併非中國古代“誣告反坐”的直接過渡與順承。立法懲罰誣告者還需從製度淵源、現行體製、證據認定、責任承擔、懲罰措施等多方予以攷慮。
당하제다피구조자무고와사구조자사건적배후,무불절사출단순중화전통도덕소구이경불능협조사회적건강발전。당도덕적연성약속작용무법발휘시,통과법률제도적건설징벌무고와사자취성위필요。연현대“와사유벌”병비간단적징악양선호우,야병비중국고대“무고반좌”적직접과도여순승。입법징벌무고자환수종제도연원、현행체제、증거인정、책임승담、징벌조시등다방여이고필。
The moment a lot of false accusations by the rescued reflect that pure Chinese traditional moral demands can no longer coordinate the healthy development of society. When the moral role of soft constraints can not work, it is necessary to build the legal system to punish those who extort money under false pretences. However, modern "punishing extorter under false pretences" is not simply to punish evil and promote good, or is to directly transmit and continue the ancient Chinese "sentencing false accuser". Legislation to punish false accuser needed analyzing from many aspects such as the system origin, the current system, the evidence found, responsibility, and penalties, etc.